(Plaintiffs) collective realleges and incorporates fully set forth all facts (Defendant) John Glover Roberts Jr. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (Defendant) Priscilla Richman Owen acting under color of law", Chief United States Circuit Judge of the (Defendant) United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, (Defendant) Judge Michael J. Truncale
(Conspiracy
to Commit an offense against Plaintiffs United States
of America Union government, Plaintiffs United Kingdom, et al, Plaintiffs
International Criminal Court, et al and Plaintiffs International Court Justice,
et al) on behalf of Defendant: President Donald John Trump, Sr., et al, Case
Number: 1:2020cv00277, Filed: June 24, 2020 on the evidence S.Res.547 - A resolution designating June 19,
2018, fraudulent artifacts "Juneteenth Independence Day" in
recognition of June 19, 1865, the date on which “white supremacy persons
fraudulent claimed slavery legally came to an end in the United States under 18
U.S.C. § 371, 9-42.160
Accordingly (a)
(“Defendants”) The Confederate States of America” never ratified 13th amendment
freeing not one single Negro slave’s entire population in their Jurisdiction
Confederate States of America (1861 – Feb. 6th 2013). *See Case 3:16-mc-00016
13th Amendment being ratified 2013 7th day Feb.
(Conspiracy to Commit an
offense against Plaintiff United Kingdom's et al Department for Education
National Curriculum) consisting of ongoing “Defendant RICO Colonial Confederate
America” overt acts "International False Slavery Data Wire Fraud Statements"
against "International Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database (18 U.S.C.
1001), while “Defendant Colonial Confederate America” illegally existences continue
undergoing “forcibly attempting to overthrow the Plaintiff Kingdom of Great
Britain on or about the date of January 1 – throughout February 6th
2013
(Conspiracy to Commit an
offense against Kingdom of Great Britain) further (Conspiracy to Commit an
offense against Plaintiffs the United Kingdom, Plaintiffs England, Plaintiffs
Scotland, Plaintiffs Wales and Plaintiffs Northern Ireland) further collective
(Conspiracy to Commit an
offense against Plaintiffs British Royal Family Tree and line of succession) on
or about the dates of January 1 – American Revolutionary War – Burning of
Norfolk: The town of Norfolk, Virginia is destroyed, by the combined actions of
the British Royal Navy and occupying Patriot forces.
January 10 – American
Revolution – Thomas Paine publishes his pamphlet Common Sense ("written by
an Englishman" in Philadelphia), arguing for independence from British
rule in the Thirteen Colonies.
January 20 – American
Revolution – South Carolina Loyalists led by Robert Cunningham sign a petition
from prison, agreeing to all demands for peace by the formed state government
of South Carolina.
January 24 – American
Revolution – Henry Knox arrives at Cambridge, Massachusetts, with the artillery
that he has transported from Fort Ticonderoga.
February 17 – Edward
Gibbon publishes the first volume of The History of the Decline and Fall of the
Roman Empire.
February 27 – American
Revolution – Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge: Scottish North Carolina Loyalists
charge across Moore's Creek Bridge near Wilmington, to attack what they
mistakenly believe to be a small force of rebels. Several bad leaders are
killed in the ensuing battle. The patriot victory virtually ends all British authority in the
province.
March–April
March – Restrictions on
the cereal trade in Sweden are lifted.
March 2–3 – American
Revolutionary War:
Battle of Nassau: The
American Continental Navy and Marines make a successful assault on Nassau,
Bahamas.
Battle of the Rice Boats:
American Patriots resist the Royal Navy on the Savannah River; British control
over the Province of Georgia is lost.
March 4 – American
Revolutionary War – American Patriots capture Dorchester Heights, dominating
the port of Boston.
March 9 – Scottish
economist Adam Smith publishes The Wealth of Nations in London.
March 17 – American
Revolutionary War – Threatened by Patriot cannons on Dorchester Heights, the
British evacuate Boston, ending the 11‑month Siege of Boston.
March 28
Juan Bautista de Anza
finds the site for the Presidio of San Francisco.
Bolshoi Ballet, as known
well for ballet group in worldwide, founded in Teatralnaxa, Moscow,
Russia.[page needed]
April 12 – American
Revolution – The Royal Colony of North Carolina produces the Halifax Resolves,
making it the first British colony to officially authorize its Continental
Congress delegates, to vote for independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain.
May–June
May 1 – Adam Weishaupt
founds the Illuminati in Ingolstadt, Bavaria.
May 4 – Rhode Island
becomes the first American colony to renounce allegiance to King George III of
Great Britain.
May 15–26 – American
Revolution – Battle of the Cedars: British forces skirmish with the American
Continental Army around Les Cèdres, Quebec.
June 6 – A fire destroys
major parts of the town of Askersund, Sweden.
June 7 – American
Revolution – Richard Henry Lee of Virginia proposes to the Second Continental
Congress (meeting in Philadelphia) that "these united colonies are, and of
right ought to be, free and independent states."
June 8 – American
Revolution – Battle of Trois-Rivières: The invading American Continental Army
is driven back at Trois-Rivières, Quebec.
June 11 – American
Revolution – The Continental Congress appoints a Committee of Five to draft a
Declaration of Independence.
June 12 – American
Revolution – The Virginia Declaration of Rights (by George Mason) is adopted by
the Virginia Convention of Delegates.
June 15 – American
Revolution – Delaware Separation Day: The Delaware General Assembly votes to
suspend government under the British Crown.
June 17 – Lt. José
Joaquín Moraga leads a band of colonists from Monterey Presidio, landing on
June 29 and, with Father Francisco Palóu, constructing the Mission San
Francisco de Asís ("Mission Dolores") of the new Presidio of San
Francisco, the oldest surviving building in the modern-day city.
June 28 – American
Revolutionary War – Battle of Sullivan's Island: South Carolina militia repel a
British attack on Charleston.
June 29 – American
Revolutionary War – Battle of Turtle Gut Inlet: The American Continental Navy
successfully challenges the British Royal Navy blockade off New Jersey.
July–August
July 2 – American
Revolution – The final U.S. Declaration of Independence (with minor revisions)
is written. The Continental Congress passes the Lee Resolution.
July 4 – American
Revolution – United States Declaration of Independence: The Continental
Congress ratifies the declaration by the United States of its independence from
the Kingdom of Great Britain.
July 8 – American
Revolution – The Liberty Bell rings in Philadelphia, for the first public
reading of the Declaration of Independence.
July 9 – American
Revolution – An angry mob in New York City topples the equestrian statue of
George III of Great Britain in Bowling Green.
July 12 – Captain James
Cook sets off from Plymouth, England, in HMS Resolution on his third voyage, to
the Pacific Ocean and Arctic, which will be fatal.
July 21 – Mozart's
Serenade No. 7 (the "Haffner") is first performed in Salzburg,
Austria.
July 29 – Francisco
Silvestre Vélez de Escalante, Francisco Atanasio Domínguez, and eight other
Spaniards set out from Santa Fe, on an eighteen-hundred mile trek through the
American Southwest. They are the first Europeans to explore the vast region
between the Rockies and the Sierras.
August 2 – Most of the
American colonies ratify the Declaration of Independence.
August 15 – American
Revolution – The first Hessian troops land on Staten Island, to join British
forces.
August 27 – American
Revolution – Battle of Long Island: Washington's troops are routed in Brooklyn
by the British, under William Howe.
August – The guild
organisation Marchandes de modes is founded in Paris.
September–October
September 1 – The
invasion of the Cherokee Nation by 6,000 patriot troops from Virginia, North
Carolina, and South Carolina begins. The troops destroy 36 Cherokee towns.
September 6 – A hurricane
hits Guadeloupe, killing more than 6,000 people.
September 7 – American
Revolutionary War – World's first submarine attack: The American submersible
craft Turtle attempts to attach a time bomb to the hull of British Admiral
Richard Howe's flagship HMS Eagle, in New York Harbor.
September 9 – The
Continental Congress officially names its union of states the United States.
September 11 – American
Revolutionary War – An abortive peace conference takes place between the
British and Americans, on Staten Island.
September 15 – American
Revolutionary War – Landing at Kip's Bay: British troops land on Manhattan at
Kips Bay.
September 16 – American
Revolutionary War – Battle of Harlem Heights: The Continental Army under
Washington is victorious against the British on Manhattan.
September 17 – The
Presidio of San Francisco is founded in New Spain.
September 22 – American
Revolutionary War – Nathan Hale is executed by the British in New York City,
for espionage.
September 24
The first running of the
St Leger Stakes horse race[4] (not yet named) in England, first of the British
Classic Races, devised by Anthony St Leger (British Army officer), takes place
on Cantley Common at Doncaster. The winner is a filly (later named Allabaculia)
owned by the organiser, the 2nd Marquess of Rockingham.
The Bolshoi Theatre
company hosts its first annual opera season, with the opening of the Bolshoi
Kamenny Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
October 7 – Crown Prince
Paul of Russia marries Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg.
October 9 – Father
Francisco Palóu founds the Mission San Francisco de Asís, in what is now San
Francisco.
October 11 – American
Revolutionary War – Battle of Valcour Island: On Lake Champlain near Valcour
Island, a British fleet led by Sir Guy Carleton defeats 15 American gunboats,
commanded by Brigadier General Benedict Arnold. Although nearly all of Arnold's
ships are destroyed, the two-day-long battle will give Patriot forces enough
time to prepare the defenses of New York City.
October 18 – American
Revolutionary War – Battle of Pell's Point: Troops of the American Continental
Army resist a British and Hessian force in The Bronx.
October 28 – American Revolutionary
War – Battle of White Plains: British forces arrive at White Plains, attack and
capture Chatterton Hill from the Americans.
October 31 – In his first
speech before British Parliament since the Declaration of Independence that
summer, King George III acknowledges that all is not going well for Britain, in
the war with the United States.
November–December
November 16 – American
Revolutionary War – Battle of Fort Washington: Hessian forces under Lieutenant
General Wilhelm von Knyphausen capture Fort Washington (Manhattan) from the
American Continental Army. The captain of the American navy ship Andrew Doria
fires a salute to the Dutch flag on Fort Oranje, and Johannes de Graaff answers
with 11 gun shots.
November 20 – American
Revolutionary War – Battle of Fort Lee: The invasion of New Jersey, by British
and Hessian forces, leads to the subsequent general retreat of the American
Continental Army.
December 5 – The Phi Beta
Kappa Society is founded at the College of William & Mary in Virginia.
December 6 – The General
Assembly of Virginia votes to create Kentucky County as the portion of the
colony's Fincastle County that is located west of the Cumberland Mountains. In
1792, the county will become the 15th state of the United States as the Commonwealth
of Kentucky. The rest of Fincastle County, between the Blue Ridge Mountains and
the Appalachians is divided into the first county to be named after George
Washington (Washington County, Virginia) in the south along the border with the
North Carolina colony, and Montgomery County in the north. The divisions take
effect on December 31.
December 7 – American
Revolutionary War – The Marquis de Lafayette attempts to enter the American
military as a major general.
December 12 – The second
Continental Congress ends after a session that began on May 10, 1775, and
continued for 582 days.
December 19 – American
Revolution – Thomas Paine, living with Washington's troops, publishes the first
in the series of pamphlets on The American Crisis in The Pennsylvania Journal,
opening with the stirring phrase, "These are the times that try men's
souls."
December 21 – American
Revolution – The Royal Colony of North Carolina reorganizes into the State of
North Carolina after adopting its own constitution. Richard Caswell becomes the
first governor of the newly formed state.
December 25 – American
Revolution – At 6 p.m. Gen. George Washington and his troops, numbering 2,400,
march to McConkey's Ferry, cross the Delaware River, and land on the New Jersey
bank by 3 a.m. the following morning.
December 26 – American
Revolutionary War – Battle of Trenton: Washington's troops surprise the 1,500
Hessian troops under the command of Col. Johann Rall at 8 a.m. outside Trenton
and score a victory,[2] taking 948 prisoners while suffering only five wounded.
Births
January 1 – James M.
Broom, American politician (d. 1850)
January 2 – Jeremiah
Chaplin, American Reformed Baptist theologian (d. 1841)
January 3 – Thomas
Morris, American politician (d. 1844)
January 4
Bernardino Drovetti,
Italian diplomat (d. 1852)
Jean-Baptiste Prosper
Jollois, French Egyptologist (d. 1842)
January 6
Ferdinand von Schill,
German noble (d. 1809)
Auguste Jean Ameil,
French soldier (d. 1822)
January 8 – Thomas
Langlois Lefroy, Irish politician (d. 1869)
January 9 – Ludwig Rhesa,
Prussian scholar (d. 1840)
January 10 – George
Birkbeck, English doctor, academic and philanthropist (d. 1841)
January 15 – Prince
William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Roman-born British prince
(d. 1834)
January 16
Matthew Brown, American
college president (d. 1853)
João Soares de Albergaria
de Sousa, Portuguese politician (d. 1875)
Richard Onslow, English
archdeacon (d. 1849)
January 17 (bapt.) – Jane
Porter, English novelist (d. 1850)
January 21
Poul Christian Holst,
Norwegian politician (d. 1863)
Elisha Haley, American
politician (d. 1860)
January 23 – Howard
Douglas, British Army general (d. 1861)
January 24
Jean-Guillaume, baron
Hyde de Neuville, French aristocrat (d. 1857)
E. T. A. Hoffmann, German
writer, composer and painter (d. 1822)
Peter A. Jay, American
politician (d. 1843)
January 25 – Joseph
Görres, German writer and journalist (d. 1848)
January 29 – William
Bowie, American agrarian (d. 1826)
February 4
Gottfried Reinhold
Treviranus, German biologist (d. 1837)
Jan Gerard Kemmerling,
Dutch mayor (d. 1818)
February 11 – Ioannis
Kapodistrias, Governor of Greece (d. 1831)
February 12
Richard Mant, Irish
bishop (d. 1848)
Mary Young Pickersgill,
American maker of the Star Spangled Banner flag (d. 1857)
February 14 – Christian
Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck, prolific German botanist (d. 1858)
February 15 – Jean-Pierre
Boyer, President of Haiti (d. 1850)
February 16 – Abraham
Raimbach, British engraver (d. 1843)
February 17
Ross Cuthbert, Canadian
politician (d. 1861)
Georg zu Münster, German
paleontologist (d. 1844)
February 18 – Karl August
Ferdinand von Borcke, German general (d. 1830)
February 20 – Mariano
Ricafort Palacín y Abarca, Spanish colonial governor of Cuba (d. 1846)
February 21 – Joseph
Barss, Canadian privateer, sea captain (d. 1824)
February 23
John Walter, English
newspaper editor (d. 1847)
Heneage Horsley, Scottish
priest (d. 1847)
February 25 – George
William Tighe, English expatriate (d. 1837)
February 26
Innis Green, American
congressman for Pennsylvania (d. 1839)
John Paterson, Scottish
missionary to Northern Europe (d. 1855)
February 28 – François
Quirouet, Canadian politician (d. 1844)
March 1
John Collins, American
manufacturer, politician (d. 1822)
Elias Moore (d. 1847)
March 3 – James Parker,
American politician (d. 1868)
March 4 – Guillaume
Emmanuel Guignard, vicomte de Saint-Priest, Russian army commander (d. 1814)
March 5 – Gerard Troost,
American mineralogist (d. 1850)
March 6 – Luigi
Lambruschini, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1854)
March 7 – Timothy
Ruggles, Canadian politician (d. 1831)
March 8
David Rogerson Williams,
American politician (d. 1830)
Samuel Tweedy, American
politician (d. 1868)
March 9
Thomas Evans, British
Army general (d. 1863)
Archduke Joseph, Palatine
of Hungary, Archduke of Austria (d. 1847)
March 10
Louise of
Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen of Prussia (d. 1810)
Étienne Ranvoyzé,
Canadian politician (d. 1826)
March 12 – Lady Hester
Stanhope, English archaeologist (d. 1839)
March 15 – Aimé Picquet
du Boisguy, French chouan general during the French Revolution (d. 1839)
March 17 – Joel Abbot,
American politician (d. 1826)
March 19 – Philemon
Beecher, American politician (d. 1839)
March 20
Joshua Bates, American
educator (d. 1854)
Richard
Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos,
English politician (d. 1839)
March 21 – John Frederick
Frelinghuysen, United States general (d. 1833)
March 23
Robert Eden Duncombe
Shafto, English politician (d. 1848)
Vicente Salias,
Venezuelan doctor (d. 1814)
March 24 – Zusho
Hirosato, Japanese samurai (d. 1849)
March 27 –
Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel, French botanist, politician (d. 1854)
March 30 – Vasily
Tropinin, Russian artist (d. 1857)
March 31 – Joseph
Küffner, German musician, composer (d. 1856)
April 1
Pierre François Bellot,
Swiss jurist (d. 1836)
Sophie Germain, French
mathematician (d. 1831)
April 3
François Blanchet,
Canadian physician, politician (d. 1830)
Mary Anne Clarke, English
mistress of Prince Frederick (d. 1852)
April 6 – Jesse Bledsoe,
American politician (d. 1836)
April 11
Macvey Napier, Scottish
legal scholar, one of the editors of the Encyclopedia Britannica (d. 1847)
Jerome Inglott, Maltese
philosopher (d. 1835)
April 12
Henry Hezekiah Cogswell,
Canadian politician (d. 1854)
Henry Hobhouse, English
archivist (d. 1854)
April 13 – Wilhelm von
Schütz, German author, playwright (d. 1847)
April 15 – John
Anstruther-Thomson, Scottish nobleman, Colonel of the Royal Fifeshire Yeomanry
Cavalry (d. 1833)
April 17 – Jean-François
Roger, French poet, politician (d. 1842)
April 20
Augustin-Marie
d'Aboville, French artillerist during the Revolution (d. 1843)
William Weston Young,
English Quaker businessman (d. 1847)
April 25
James Miller, American
politician (d. 1851)
Edward Solly, English
merchant, art collector (d. 1844)
Princess Mary, Duchess of
Gloucester and Edinburgh, member of the British Royal Family (d. 1857)
April 27
Hyacinthe Jadin, French
composer (d. 1800)
John Cunningham, Canadian
politician (d. 1847)
April 28
Charles Bennet, 5th Earl
of Tankerville, English politician (d. 1859)
Manuel Vieira de
Albuquerque Touvar, Portuguese nobleman (d. 1833)
May 4 – Johann Friedrich
Herbart, German philosopher, psychologist (d. 1841)
May 5 – Valentine Efner,
American politician (d. 1865)
May 6
Stephen Rumbold
Lushington, English politician, administrator in Madras (d. 1868)
Pyotr Mikhailovich
Volkonsky, Russian Field Marshal (d. 1852)
Rensselaer Westerlo,
American politician (d. 1851)
May 8
Edward Leveson-Gower,
British Royal Navy admiral (d. 1853)
Prince Bagrat of Georgia
(d. 1841)
May 9 – Thomas Maguire,
Canadian Catholic priest (d. 1854)
May 10 – George Thomas
Smart, English musician (d. 1867)
May 13 – Jett Thomas,
American militia general (d. 1817)
May 17 – Amos Eaton,
American botanist (d. 1842)
May 18 – Dennis
Pennington, American politician (d. 1854)
May 20
Simon Fraser, Canadian
explorer (d. 1862)
Víctor Rosales, Mexican
rebel (d. 1817)
May 29 – Peter Erasmus
Müller, Danish historian, linguist and theologian (d. 1834)
May 31 – José Antonio de
la Garza, American mayor (d. 1851)
June 1
George Schetky, American
conductor (d. 1831)
Giuseppe Zamboni, Italian
Catholic priest, physicist (d. 1846)
June 4 – Isaac B. Van
Houten, American politician (d. 1850)
June 6 – William Reed,
American politician (d. 1837)
June 6 – William Reed,
American politician (d. 1837)
June 8 – Thomas Rickman,
English architect, architectural antiquary (d. 1841)
John Constable
June 11 – John Constable,
English landscape painter (d. 1837)
June 12
Karl Friedrich Burdach,
German physiologist (d. 1847)
José Manuel de Goyeneche,
1st Count of Guaqui, Spanish soldier, diplomat (d. 1846)
Pierre Révoil, French
painter (d. 1842)
June 19 – Francis
Johnson, American politician (d. 1842)
June 21
Landgravine Josepha of
Fürstenberg-Weitra, Princess of Liechtenstein (d. 1848)
Charles Horsfall, English
merchant, politician (d. 1846)
William Wadd, English
surgeon, medical author (d. 1829)
June 23 – Stephen
Longfellow, American politician (d. 1849)
June 28 – Charles
Mathews, English actor (d. 1835)
June 29 – George Okill
Stuart, Canadian clergyman (d. 1862)
July 1
Samuel Thatcher, American
politician (d. 1872)
Sophie Gay, French author
(d. 1852)
July 3 – Henry Parnell,
1st Baron Congleton, Anglo-Irish politician (d. 1842)
July 4
Pär Aron Borg, Swedish
sign language creator (d. 1839)
Ethan Allen Brown,
American politician (d. 1852)
July 5
Daniel Dobbins, captain
in the United States Revenue Cutter Service (d. 1856)
Bernard Smith, American
politician (d. 1835)
July 10 – Samuel Powell,
American politician (d. 1841)
July 11 – William Bradbery,
English entrepreneur (d. 1860)
July 12 – John Christian,
Manx judge (d. 1852)
July 13 – Caroline of
Baden, Queen of Bavaria (d. 1841)
July 14 – Pierre Yrieix
Daumesnil, French soldier (d. 1832)
July 16
Ludwig Heinrich Bojanus,
German physician, naturalist (d. 1827)
Johann Georg von Soldner,
German physicist (d. 1833)
July 17 – John Neilson,
Canadian politician (d. 1848)
July 18 – John Struthers,
Scottish poet (d. 1853)
July 20 – Ignaz
Schuppanzigh, Austrian musician (d. 1830)
July 22
Etheldred Benett, English
geologist (d. 1845)
Friedrich Hermann Otto,
Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (d. 1838)
July 26 – Pierre
Fouquier, French physician, professor of medicine (d. 1850)
July 29 – James McSherry,
American politician (d. 1849)
July 30 – Sir Edward
Kerrison, 1st Baronet, British general (d. 1853)
August 1
Archibald Acheson, 2nd
Earl of Gosford, Governor General of British North America (1835-1837) (d.
1849)
Jean Corbineau, French
cavalry general (d. 1848)
August 2
Thomas Assheton Smith II,
English cricketer (d. 1858)
Friedrich Stromeyer,
German chemist (d. 1835)
August 4 – Pierre-Simon
Ballanche, French writer and counterrevolutionary philosopher (d. 1847)
August 5
Sophie d'Artois, French
princess (d. 1783)
John Willson, Canadian
judge (d. 1860)
August 6 – William
Crooks, Canadian politician (d. 1836)
August 9
Jacob Munch, Norwegian
painter, military officer (d. 1839)
Amedeo Avogadro
Amedeo Avogadro, Italian
chemist (d. 1856)
August 12
Thomas Millidge, Jr., New
Brunswick businessman, political figure (d. 1838)
David Erskine, 2nd Baron
Erskine, British politician (d. 1855)
August 13 – Abraham
Shepherd, American politician (d. 1847)
August 14
Prince Christian of Hesse
(d. 1814)
Christian Friedrich
Tieck, German sculptor (d. 1851)
August 15
Ignaz von Seyfried,
Austrian musician (d. 1841)
Gottlieb Schick, German
artist (d. 1812)
August 16
Amalia von Helvig, German
and Swedish artist (d. 1831)
Philipp Jakob Riotte,
German composer (d. 1856)
Monaldo Leopardi, Italian
philosopher (d. 1847)
Jean-Roch Coignet, French
soldier (d. 1865)
August 18
Agustín Argüelles,
Spanish liberal politician (d. 1844)
Thomas Howard, 16th Earl
of Suffolk, England (d. 1851)
Sir Robert Newman, 1st
Baronet, English politician (d. 1848)
August 21
Joseph Healy, American
politician (d. 1861)
Elizabeth Parke Custis
Law, American matriarch (d. 1832)
August 22 – Carlo Amati,
Italian architect (d. 1852)
August 23
Jens Peter Debes,
Norwegian politician (d. 1832)
Józef Maria
Hoene-Wroński, Polish philosopher (d. 1853)
August 25 – Thomas Bladen
Capel, British admiral (d. 1853)
August 26
Ferdynand Stokowski,
Polish general (d. 1827)
Henry A. Livingston,
American politician (d. 1849)
August 27 – Barthold
Georg Niebuhr, Danish-German statesman, historian (d. 1831)
August 29 – Georg
Friedrich Treitschke, German librettist (d. 1842)
September 1
Jacques Gervais, baron
Subervie, French general, politician (d. 1856)
Ezekiel Bacon, American
politician (d. 1870)
September 3 – Étienne
Mayrand, Canadian politician (d. 1872)
September 4 – Stephen
Whitney, American merchant (d. 1860)
September 5 – Augustus
Simon Frazer, French-born British Army officer (d. 1835)
September 8
Amelia of
Nassau-Weilburg, German noblewoman (d. 1841)
Heinrich Meldahl,
Norwegian builder (d. 1840)
September 9
Parmenio Adams, American
politician (d. 1832)
Calvin Pease, Ohio
jurist, legislator (d. 1839)
Philip Broke, British
Royal Navy admiral (d. 1841)
September 11 – Thomas
Arbuthnot, British Army general (d. 1849)
September 15
William Baylies, American
politician (d. 1865)
Calvin Willey, American
politician (d. 1858)
September 17 – Langdon
Cheves, American politician (d. 1857)
September 18 – Thomas
Gleadowe-Newcomen, 2nd Viscount Newcomen, English politician (d. 1825)
September 21
Karl Gustav Bonuvier,
Swedish actor, theatre director (d. 1858)
John Fitchett, English
poet (d. 1838)
September 27
Peter Shaver, Canadian
politician (d. 1866)
Maria Versfelt, Dutch
writer, actor (d. 1845)
October 1 – Augustus
Warren Baldwin, Upper Canada naval officer, political figure (d. 1866)
October 3 – Thomas Walsh,
Vicar Apostolic of England and Wales (d. 1849)
October 4
Giovanni Battista Bellé,
Italian Bishop of Mantova (d. 1844)
Antonio Tosti, Italian
cardinal-priest (d. 1866)
Mariano Lagasca, Spanish
botanist (d. 1839)
October 6
Hirata Atsutane, Japanese
theologian of the Shintō religion (d. 1843)
James Duff, 4th Earl
Fife, Scottish-born Spanish general (d. 1857)
James Stuart-Wortley, 1st
Baron Wharncliffe, English politician (d. 1845)
October 8 – Pieter van
Os, Dutch painter, engraver (d. 1839)
October 12 – Jean-Michel
Mahé, French Navy officer, captain (d. 1833)
October 13
Peter Barlow, English
mathematician (d. 1862)
John Gibb, Scottish civil
engineering contractor (d. 1850)
October 14
Samuel Rexford, New York
politician (d. 1857)
Robert Townsend Farquhar,
British colonial administrator (d. 1830)
October 18 – Cowles Mead,
American politician (d. 1844)
October 20 – John Rolls
of The Hendre, British judge (d. 1837)
October 21 – George Izard,
United States general (d. 1828)
October 22 – Edward
Draper, British military officer, civil servant in Mauritius (d. 1841)
October 25 – Patrick
Neill, Scottish printer, horticulturalist (d. 1851)
October 28 – Joachim
Haspinger, Catholic priest, leader of the Tyrolese revolt against Napoleon (d.
1858)
October 30
George M. Bibb, American
politician (d. 1859)
John Hahn, American
politician (d. 1823)
October 31 – Francis
Locke Jr., American politician (d. 1823)
November 1 – Abraham
McClellan, American politician (d. 1851)
November 5 – Abraham
Teerlink, Dutch painter (d. 1857)
November 7
Bartow White, American
politician (d. 1862)
James Abercromby, 1st
Baron Dunfermline, British politician (d. 1858)
November 10
Samuel Gross, American
politician (d. 1839)
Henry Seymour (Knoyle),
British politician (d. 1849)
General Washington
Johnston, American politician (d. 1833)
November 11 – Philip E.
Thomas, American banker, railroad executive (d. 1861)
November 14 – Henri
Dutrochet, French physician (d. 1847)
November 15
Aaron Manby, English
civil engineer, founder of the Horseley Ironworks (d. 1850)
Pehr Henrik Ling, Swedish
physical therapist (d. 1839)
November 17
Friedrich Christoph
Schlosser, German historian (d. 1861)
Robert Trimble, Associate
Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1828)
November 20
William Blackwood,
Scottish publisher (d. 1834)
Maximilian Seyssel d’Aix,
German general (d. 1855)
November 24
Jean-Joseph Marcel,
French printer and engineer (d. 1854)
Matthew John Tierney,
Irish surgeon (d. 1845)
November 29 – Harcourt
Lees, Irish clergyman, political pamphleteer (d. 1852)
November 30
Philippe André de
Vilmorin, French horticulturist (d. 1862)
Bartholomew Frere,
English diplomat (d. 1851)
December 1
Elijah H. Mills, American
politician (d. 1829)
Isaac Lacey, American
politician (d. 1844)
December 2 – Louis Alexis
Baudoin, French naval officer (d. 1805)
Yashwantrao Holkar
December 3
Yashwantrao Holkar, Ruler
of Holkar State (d. 1811)
Nicolas Charles Seringe,
French physician, botanist (d. 1858)
December 5 – Konrad
Johann Martin Langenbeck, German surgeon (d. 1851)
December 6 – Theodorick
Bland, United States federal judge (d. 1846)
December 7 – Reuben
Whallon, American politician (d. 1843)
December 8
Theodore Dehon, second
Episcopal Bishop of South Carolina (d. 1817)
William Logan, American
politician (d. 1822)
December 10
Archduchess Maria
Leopoldine of Austria-Este, second wife of Charles Theodore (d. 1848)
David Marchand, American
politician (d. 1832)
Abraham Mendelssohn
Bartholdy, German banker, father of classical composer Felix Mendelssohn
Bartholdy (d. 1835)
December 12 – Nicholas
Conyngham Tindal, English lawyer, politician (d. 1846)
December 13 – James
Hawkes, American politician (d. 1865)
December 14 – Ingelbrecht
Knudssøn, Norwegian politician (d. 1826)
December 16
Narciso Durán, Spanish
Franciscan missionary to Mexico (d. 1846)
Johann Wilhelm Ritter
Johann Wilhelm Ritter,
German chemist (d. 1810)
December 19
Lord Edward Somerset,
British Army general (d. 1842)
Lars Roverud, Norwegian
musician (d. 1850)
Eusebio Bardají y Azara,
Prime Minister of Spain (d. 1842)
December 20 – José María
del Castillo y Rada, President of Colombia (d. 1833)
December 25 – John
Slater, American businessman (d. 1843)
December 26 – Charles
Hamilton Smith, British artist (d. 1859)
December 27 – Nikolay
Kamensky, Russian general (d. 1811)
December 29 – Gustaf af
Wetterstedt, Swedish politician (d. 1837)
December 30 – William
Drayton, American politician (d. 1846)
December 31 – Johann
Spurzheim, German physician (d. 1832)
Kingdom of Great Britain
(1707–1801)
Conflict Britain & allies Britain's opposition Outcome
The Great Northern War
(1700–1721) Tsardom of Russia
Kalmyk Khanate
Flag of the Cossack
Hetmanat.svg Cossack Hetmanate
Denmark Denmark–Norway
Electorate of Saxony
Poland–Lithuania
Prussia
Province of Hanover
Hanover
Great Britain
Sweden Swedish Empire
Ottoman Empire
United Provinces
Coat of Arms of
Brunswick-Lüneburg.svg Brunswick-Lüneburg
British Allied victory:
Britain played a very
minor role
Tsardom of Russia
establishes itself as a new power in Europe.
Decline of Swedish Empire
and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
The War of the Spanish
Succession
(1701–1714)
including
Queen Anne's War
Holy Roman Empire Austria
Dutch Republic
Savoy
Great Britain
Prussia
Portugal Portugal
France
Spain Spain
Bavaria Bavaria
British Allied victory
Treaty of Utrecht:
Philip V recognized as
King of Spain by the Grand Alliance
Territory in Canada and
the West Indies ceded from France
Territory in Europe ceded
from Spain
Civil war: Post-Spanish
Succession Caribbean Piracy
(1715–1726) Great Britain
Pirate Flag of Rack Rackham.svg
Anglo-American-Caribbean privateers British
victory
Piracy outlawed by Treaty
of Utrecht
Anti-Caribbean Piracy
campaign by Royal Navy
Defeat of Edward Teach in
1718
Defeat of Calico Jack in
1720
Defeat of Black Bart in
1722
Defeat of Edward Low in
1724
Most outlawed Caribbean
privateers captured or killed by 1726, marking the end of the Golden Age of
Piracy
Civil war:
(1715–1716) Jacobite
rising of 1715
including
The Jacobite uprising in
Cornwall
Great Britain
Jacobites
France
British victory
Jacobite restoration
attempt defeated
The War of the Quadruple
Alliance
including
The Nineteen Uprising in
Great Britain
(1717–1720)
Holy Roman Empire
France
Dutch Republic
Savoy Spain
Spain
Jacobites (against the
British Crown and government only)
British Allied victory:
Royal navy won a battle;
a small-scale Jacobite invasion was defeated
Treaty of The Hague:
Spanish attempt at
expansion fails.
Dummer's War
(1721–1725) "The Pine Tree flag of New
England" New England Colonies
Mohawk France
Wabanaki Confederacy British
victory
Britain recognises the
rights of the region's indigenous inhabitants.
The War of Jenkins' Ear
(1739–1748)
Location: New Granada,
Caribbean, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, Pacific and Atlantic
Great Britain Spain
Spain
Spanish Empire
Inconclusive/Other
Outcome
Status quo ante bellum
British offensive in the
Caribbean theatre defeated
British invasion of
Florida repulsed
Spanish invasion of
Georgia repulsed
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
(1748) leading to Treaty of Madrid (1750)
The War of the Austrian
Succession
(1740–1748)
including
King George's War
The War of Jenkins' Ear
The First Carnatic War
Holy Roman Empire Austria
Great Britain
Province of Hanover
Hanover
Dutch Republic
Saxony
Sardinia
Russia
East India Company
France
Prussia
Spain Spain
Spanish Empire
Bavaria Bavaria
Saxony
Kingdom of the Two
Sicilies Naples and Sicily
Genoa
Sweden Sweden
Kingdom of France French
East India Company
Inconclusive/Other
Outcome
Treaty of
Aix-la-Chapelle:
Status quo ante bellum
Civil War:
Jacobite rising of 1745
(1741–1745)
Great Britain
Jacobites
France
British victory
Jacobite restoration
attempt defeated
The Second Carnatic War
(1749–1754) East India Company
Forces of Nasir Jang Mir Ahmad
Forces of Mohamed Ali Khan Walajan
Kingdom of France French
East India Company
Forces of Chanda Shahib
Forces of Muhyi ad-Din Muzaffar Jang Hidayat
British Allied victory
Treaty of Pondicherry:
Pro-British Mohamed Ali
Khan Walajan became Nawab of the Carnatic
Seven Years' War
(1756–1763)
including
Third Carnatic War
French and Indian War
Pomeranian War
Third Silesian War
Anglo-Spanish War
Great Britain
East India Company
British America
Prussia
Province of Hanover
Hanover
Iroquois Confederacy
Portugal
Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Hesse Hesse-Kassel
Schaumburg-Lippe
France
New France New France
New France French East
India Company
Holy Roman Empire
Russian Empire
Sweden
Spain Spain
Spain Spanish Empire
Saxony
Sardinia
Mughal Empire
British Allied victory
Treaty of Paris:
Extensive North American
lands (incl. all of
Canada) ceded from France
Caribbean colonies ceded
from France
Senegal River colony
(excluding Gorée) ceded
from France
Florida ceded from Spain
French trading posts in
India administered by British
Sumatra ceded from France
Anglo-Cherokee War
(1758–1761) Great Britain Cherokee British
victory
Pro-British
Attakullakulla becomes Cherokee leader
Tacky's War
(1760) Great Britain
Jamaica Jamaican
Government
Jamaica Jamaican Maroons Ashanti Slaves British Allied victory
Slave defeat
Death of Tacky
Tacky's men committed
suicide
Pontiac's Rebellion
(1763–1766) Great Britain
Confederation of First
Nation Tribes Inconclusive/Other Outcome
British policy change
British suzerainty over
First Nation Tribes
Niagara Falls area ceded
from Seneca Nation
First Anglo-Mysore War
(1766–1769) East India Company
Maratha Empire
Hyderabad State
Kingdom of Mysore Mysore victory
Hyderabad cedes territory
to Mysore
First Anglo-Maratha War
(1774–1783) East India Company Maratha Empire Inconclusive
Treaty of Salbai.
Maratha support for
Britain against Mysore
American Revolutionary
War (1775–83)
Anglo-French War
(1778–83)
Anglo-Spanish War
(1779–83)
4th Anglo-Dutch War
(1780–83)
Great Britain
Iroquois
Cherokee
Hanover
Loyalists
United States
France
Spain Spain
Dutch Republic
Vermont Republic
Kingdom of Mysore
Oneida tribe
Tuscarora tribe
Watauga Association
Catawba tribe
American Allied victory
Treaty of Paris:
13 North American
colonies recognised as the independent United States of America
Territory in North
America ceded to the newly independent United States of America
Senegal River colony
returned to France
French recognises British
suzerainty over the Gambia river
Territory in India
returned to France
British retention and
creation of British North America
Menorca ceded to Spain
East & West Florida
ceded to Spain
Territory in India ceded
by the Dutch
2nd Anglo-Mysore War
(1780–1784) East India Company
Maratha Empire
Hyderabad State
Kingdom of Mysore
France
Inconclusive/Other
Outcome
Treaty of Mangalore:
Status quo ante bellum
Northwest Indian War
(1785–1795) Western Confederacy United States American Allied
victory
Treaty of Greenville
British withdrawal
American occupation of
the Northwest Territory
3rd Anglo-Mysore War
(1789–1792) East India Company
Maratha Empire
Hyderabad State
Travancore
Kingdom of Mysore
France
British Allied victory
Treaty of Seringapatam:
Half of Mysore territory
ceded to East India Company
War of the French
Revolution
(1793–1802) Holy Roman Empire Austria
Great Britain
Prussia
Kingdom of France French
Royalists
Dutch Republic
Spain Spain
Kingdom of Portugal
Kingdom of Sardinia
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Naples and Sicily
Italian states
Ottoman Empire
Russia
France French Republic
Poland Polish Legions
Denmark Denmark–Norway
Spain Spain
Sister republics:
Batavian Republic
Helvetic Republic
Kingdom of Italy
(Napoleonic) Cisalpine Republic
Kingdom of Italy
(Napoleonic) Roman Republic
Kingdom of Italy
(Napoleonic) Parthenopaean Republic
French Allied victory
Treaty of Amiens:
General French victory
Britain recognises the
French Republic
Cape Colony returned to
the Batavian Republic
British withdrawal from
Egypt
French withdrawal from
the Papal States
Tobago ceded from France
Trinidad ceded from Spain
Ceylon ceded from the
Batavian Republic
Ibn Ufaisan's Invasion
(1793) Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg Kuwait
Great Britain
Flag of the British East
India Company (1707).svg British East India Company
Emirate of Diriyah British Allied victory
Saudi retreat from
Kuwait.
Second Maroon War
(1795–1796) Great Britain
British Jamaica Jamaican Maroons British victory
Maroon defeat
Treaty signed established
that the Maroons would beg on their knees for the King's forgiveness, return
all runaway slaves, and be relocated elsewhere in Jamaica
Breach of treaty caused
deportation of several Maroons to Nova Scotia and later to Sierra Leone in
Africa
Hawkesbury and Nepean
Wars
(1795–1816) Burrberongal Tribe
Great Britain
from 1801: United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Ireland Dharug
Eora
Tharawal
Gandangara
Irish-convict sympathisers British victory
Displacement of
Aborigines from their land
Anglo-Spanish War
(1796–1808)
Location: Newfoundland,
English Channel, Straits of Gibraltar, Balearic Islands, Atlantic Ocean,
Caribbean Sea, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
Great Britain from 1801: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Spain
French Republic Inconclusive/Other Outcome
Kandyan Wars
(1796–1818) Great Britain
from 1801: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland King of Kandy.svg Kingdom of Kandy British victory
End of 2357 years of
Sinhalese independence
Irish Rebellion of 1798
(1798) Kingdom of Ireland Kingdom of Ireland
Great Britain
United Irishmen
Defenders
France French Republic British victory
Rebellion defeated
1801 Act of Union
4th Anglo-Mysore War
(1798–1799) East India Company
Maratha Empire
Hyderabad State
Kingdom of Mysore
France French Republic
British Allied victory
Complete annexation of
Mysore by Britain and allies
United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Ireland (1801–1922)
Conflict Britain & Her Allies Britain's opposition Outcome
Temne War
(1801–1807) Susu tribes Kingdom
of Koya British Allied victory
Northern shore of Sierra
Leone ceded by Koya
Second Anglo-Maratha War
(1802–1805) East India Company Maratha Empire British
victory
Extensive territory in
India ceded by the Maratha Empire
First Kandyan War
(1803–1805) Kandy British victory
Territory captured from
Kandy
Civil War:
Emmet's Insurrection
(1803)
Forces of Robert Emmet British victory
Rebellion defeated
British Expedition to
Ceylon
(1803) Dutch Republic
United Kingdom Chiefdom
of Vanni
Kingdom of Kandy British Allied victory
Vanni region lost to the
British
The last Tamil resistance
against colonial rule was crushed.
War of the Third
Coalition
(1803–1805) Austrian Empire
Russian Empire
Kingdom of the Two
Sicilies Naples and Sicily
Portugal
Sweden
France French Empire
Netherlands Batavia
Kingdom of Italy
(Napoleonic) Italy
Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)
Etruria
Spain
Bavaria Bavaria
Kingdom of Württemberg
Württemberg
French Allied victory
Fourth Peace of Preßburg:
French victory
Austria surrenders to
France
Pro-French Confederation
of the Rhine formed
War of the Fourth
Coalition
(1806–1807) Prussia
Russia
Saxony
Sweden
Kingdom of the Two
Sicilies Sicily
France French Empire
Confederation of the
Rhine
Bavaria
Württemberg
Polish Legions
Kingdom of Italy
(Napoleonic) Italy
Kingdom of the Two
Sicilies Naples
Kingdom of Italy
(Napoleonic) Etruria
Netherlands Holland
Switzerland Swiss
Confederation
Spain
French Allied victory
Treaties of Tilsit:
French victory
Half of Prussia ceded to
French allies
Russia exits the war
Anglo-Russian War begins
Ashanti–Fante War
(1806–1807) Ashanti Empire
Netherlands Dutch Empire
Fante Confederacy
Anglo-Turkish War
(1807–1809) Ottoman Empire Turkish victory
Treaty of the
Dardanelles:
Turkish Military victory
Commercial and legal
concessions to British interests within the Ottoman Empire
Promise to protect the
empire against French encroachment
Gunboat War
(1807–1814) United Kingdom Denmark Denmark-Norway British
victory
Treaty of Kiel:
Denmark and Norway split
up
Heligoland ceded from
Denmark
Anglo-Russian War
(1807–1812) United Kingdom Russian Empire Inconclusive/Other
Outcome
Treaty of Örebro:
Anglo-Russian-Swedish
pact against France
Peninsular War
(1807–1814) Spain
Portugal
France French Empire British Allied victory
Treaty of Paris:
Bourbon dynasty restored
Tobago, St. Lucia,
Mauritius ceded from France
All other French
possessions restored as per 1792 borders
Abolition of French Slave
Trade
Swiss independence
Travancore rebellion
(1808-1809) Flag of the British East India Company
(1801).svg East India Company
Travancore
Kingdom of Cochin British victory
Persian Gulf campaign of
1809
(1809) United Kingdom Ae rak-escudo.png Al Qasimi British
victory
War of the Fifth
Coalition
(1809) Austrian Empire
Tyrol
Hungary
Kingdom of Prussia Black
Brunswickers
Kingdom of the Two
Sicilies Sicily
Sardinia
France French Empire
Flag of Poland
(1807–1815).svg Warsaw
Confederation of the
Rhine
Bavaria
Saxony
Württemberg
Kingdom of Westphalia
Westphalia
Kingdom of Italy
(Napoleonic) Kingdom of Italy
Naples
SwitzerlandSwiss
Confederation
Netherlands Holland
French Allied victory
Treaty of Schönbrunn:
Complete Austrian
surrender
Peninsular War continued
Merina Conquest of
Madagascar
(1810–1817) Merina Kingdom Rival tribes British
victory
Merina control of
Madagascar Merina pro-British policies
4th Xhosa War
(1811–1812) Xhosa tribes British victory
Xhosa tribes pushed
beyond the Fish River, reversing their gains in the previous Xhosa wars
Ga-Fante War
(1811) Ashanti Empire
Ga tribes
Netherlands Dutch Empire
Fante Confederacy
Akwapim tribes
Akim tribes
Tantamkweri ceded to
Akwapim tribes
War of 1812
(1812–1815) United Kingdom
United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Ireland British North America
Tecumseh's Confederacy
United States United
States Inconclusive/Other Outcome
Treaty of Ghent; Status
quo ante bellum with no boundary changes
United States invasions
of British Canada repulsed
British invasions of the
United States land returned to United States under Treaty of Ghent
War of the Sixth
Coalition
(1812–1814) Original Coalition
Russian Empire
Prussia
Austrian Empire
United Kingdom
Sweden
Spain
Portugal
Two Sicilies
Kingdom of Sardinia
After Battle of Leipzig
Saxony
Bavaria
Württemberg
Netherlands Sovereign Principality of the
United Netherlands
First French Empire
Napoleonic Italy
Kingdom of Naples
Flag of the Duchy of
Warsaw.svg Duchy of Warsaw[nb 1]
Until January 1814
Denmark Denmark–Norway
Confederation of the
Rhine (Many member states defected after Battle of Leipzig)
British Allied victory
Coalition victory, Treaty
of Fontainebleau, First Treaty of Paris
Bourbon Restoration;
Napoleon's exile to Elba
Various territorial
changes
Beginning of the Congress
of Vienna
Hostilities resume with
the return of Napoleon to power in 1815
Second Kandyan War
(1815) Kandy British victory
Kandyan Convention:
Dissolution of the Kandy
royal line
British King declared
King of Kandy
Hundred Days
(1815)
War of the Seventh
Coalition
Prussia
France France
Hanover
German Confederation
Austria
Russia
Sweden
Netherlands
Spain
Portugal
Sardinia
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Tuscany
France French Empire
Naples
British Allied victory
Treaty of Paris:
General French defeat
Restoration of the House
of Bourbon
Abolition of the slave
trade (all signatories)
₣100,000,000 compensation
from France
Third Anglo-Maratha War
(1817–1818) East India Company Maratha Empire British
victory
Virtually all territory
south of the Sutlej River controlled by Britain
5th Xhosa War
(1818–1819) Khoikhoi Forces Forces of Xhosa Chief Maqana Nxele British Allied victory
Xhosa pushed beyond
Keiskama River
Greek War of Independence
(1820–1830) Greece Greek revolutionaries
Ionian Islands
Ottoman Empire
Egypt Egypt
British Allied victory
Establishment of the
Kingdom of Greece
First Ashanti War
(1823–1831) Ashanti Empire Inconclusive/Other Outcome
Stalemate after armistice
First Anglo-Burmese War
(1824–1826) East India Company
Native tribes
Flag of the Alaungpaya
Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Kingdom of Burma British
Allied victory
Treaty of Yandabo:
Assam, Manipur, Rakhine,
and Taninthayi coast south of Salween river ceded from Burmah
£1,000,000 compensation
from Burma
Revolt of the Mercenaries
(1828) Empire of Brazil Brazil
United Kingdom
Flag of France.svg France Germany German Mercenaries
Republic of Ireland Irish
Mercenaries British Allied
victory
Mutiny suppressed
Portuguese Civil War
(1828–1834) Liberal Forces of Queen Maria II
Spain Spain
Absolutist Forces of King Miguel British Allied victory
Concession of Evoramonte:
Defeat and exile of King
Miguel
Baptist War
(1831–1832) United Kingdom
Jamaica Jamaican
Government Rebel Slaves British victory
Slave defeat
Rebellion suppressed
First Carlist War
(1833–1840) Spain Forces of Queen Isabella II
France French Kingdom
Portugal Forces of Queen
Maria II
United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Ireland Auxiliary Legion
Carlists:
Forces of Infante Carlos
Forces of King Miguel
Inconclusive/Other
Outcome
British withdrawal before
war's conclusion
British mediated
Convention of Vergara
The 6th Xhosa War
(1834–1836) United Kingdom Free Khoikhoi Xhosa tribes British victory
Extensive territorial
gains from Xhosa
Rebellions of 1837
(1837–1838) United Kingdom
United Kingdom Province
of Upper Canada
United Kingdom Province
of Lower Canada
British Loyalists
Flag of the Patriote
movement (Lower Canada).svg Patriotes
Hunters' Lodges
Reform Movement British victory
Patriote rebellion
crushed by loyalist forces; Republic of Canada dismantled
Defeat of Hunters' Lodges
Unification of Upper and
Lower Canada into the Province of Canada
First Anglo-Afghan War
(1839–1842) East India Company Emirate of Afghanistan Afghan
victory
British retreat from
Afghanistan
First Opium War
(1839–1842) Qing dynasty British
victory
Treaty of Nanking:
Five Chinese ports open
to foreign trade
$21,000,000 compensation
from the Qing Empire
Hong Kong Island ceded
from the Qing Empire
Second Egyptian-Ottoman
War
(1839–1841) Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg Ottoman
Empire
British Empire Flag of Egypt 19th century.svg
Egypt Eyalet
France Kingdom of the
French
Spain Spain British Allied victory
Egypt renounced its claim
to Syria.
Uruguayan Civil War
(1839–1851) Colorados
Argentina Argentine
Unitarians
France French Kingdom
Riograndense Republic
Brazil
Italian Legion
Blancos
Federalist Party (Argentina)
Argentine Confederation
victory
British and French
withdrawal before war's conclusion
Peace treaty with the
Argentine Confederation
Eventual Colorados
victory
First Anglo-Sikh War
(1845–1846) East India Company
Patiala flag.svg Patiala
State Punjab flag.svg Sikh Empire British Allied victory
Treaty of Lahore:
Extensive territory ceded
from the Sikh Empire
Partial control over Sikh
foreign affairs
Flagstaff War
(1845–1846) Forces of Tāmati Wāka Nene Ngāpuhi Iwi Inconclusive/Other Outcome
Hutt Valley Campaign
(1846) Te Āti Awa Iwi Ngāti Toa Iwi British Allied
victory
Ngāti Toa Iwi retreat
The 7th Xhosa War
(1846–1847)
The War of the Axe
Xhosa tribes British victory
Territory ceded from
Xhosa
Wanganui Campaign
(1847) Māori Kupapa Māori Iwis Inconclusive/Other
Outcome
12 year peace and trade
Caste War of Yucatán
(1847–1901) Mexico
Republic of Yucatán
Guatemala
United Kingdom
British Honduras Maya British Allied
victory
Republic of Yucatán
rejoins the United Mexican States in 1848
Mayas achieve an
independent state from 1847 to 1883
Mexico recaptures Yucatán
Conflict between the
Mexicans and the Mayans continued until 1933
Second Anglo-Sikh War
(1848–1849) East India Company Punjab flag.svg Sikh Empire British
victory
Complete annexation of
the Punjab by the East India Company
Battle of Tysami
(1849) United Kingdom Chui A-poo's pirates British
victory
The 8th Xhosa War
(1850–1853)
Mlanjeni's War
Xhosa tribes
Khoikhoi tribes
United Kingdom Native
Kafir Police
British victory
Xhosa-Khoi attacks
defeated Status quo ante bellum
Taiping Rebellion
(1850–1864) Qing dynasty
France
United Kingdom Taiping
Heavenly Kingdom British Allied victory
Qing Dynasty victory
Fall of the Taiping
Heavenly Kingdom
Weakening of the Qing
dynasty
Second Anglo-Burmese War
(1852–1853) Flag of the
Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Kingdom of Burma British victory
Burmese revolution ended
fighting Lower Burma annexed
Crimean War
(1853–1856) France French Empire
Ottoman Empire
Kingdom of Sardinia
Russian Empire
Bulgaria Bulgarian Legion
British Allied victory
Treaty of Paris
The National War in Nicaragua
(1856–1857) Costa Rica
Honduras
Nicaragua Rebel Forces of
Patricio Rivas
Mosquito Coast
Guatemala
El Salvador
United States
Sonora
Nicaragua
British Allied victory
Sonora/Nicaraguan
government defeat.
Slavery outlawed.
William Walker's army is
defeated and he is arrested by the U.S. Navy.
Second Opium War
(1856–1860)
Arrow War
France French Empire
United States
Qing dynasty British
Allied victory
The Treaty of Tientsin:
Kowloon ceded from the
Qing Empire
Peking opened to foreign
trade
11 more Chinese ports
opened to foreign trade
Yangtze River opened to
foreign warships
4,000,000 taels of silver
compensation
China banned from
referring to subjects of the crown as barbarians
Anglo-Persian War
(1856–1857) Afghanistan
East India Company
Persia
Herat
British Allied victory
Persian withdrawal from
Herat
Indian Mutiny
(1857–1858) East India Company
Flag of Nepal (19th
century-1962).svg Nepal
Jammu and Kashmir
Princely states:
Flag of Jaipur.svg Jaipur
Flag of Bikaner.svg
Bikaner
Jodhpur.svg Marwar
Flag of the Rampur
State.svg Rampur
Kapurthala flag.svg
Kapurthala
Nabha flag.svg Nabha
Drapeau Bhopal.svg Bhopal
Sirohi.svg Sirohi
Mewar.svg Udaipur
Patiala flag.svg Patiala
Flag of the British East
India Company (1801).svg Sirmur
Alwar flag.svg Alwar
Flag of Bharatpur.svg
Bharathpur
Bundi.svg Bundi
Flag of the British East
India Company (1801).svg Jaora
Flag of the British East
India Company (1801).svg Bijawar
Drapeau Ajaigarh.png Ajaigarh
F1 yellow flag.svg Rewa
Flag of the British East
India Company (1801).svg Kendujhar
Asafia flag of Hyderabad
State.png Hyderabad
Sepoys of the East India Company Mughal Empire
अवध ध्वज.gif
Awadh
Jhansi state flag.png
Jhansi
7 Princely states
British Allied victory
Act for the Better
Government of India:
Company rule in India
dissolved
Indian Empire established
Ban on Christian
missionaries in India
First Taranaki War
(1860–1861)
Second Māori War
Māori Iwis
Māori King Movement
Inconclusive/Other
Outcome
Bombardment of Kagoshima
(1863) British Empire Maru juji.svg Satsuma Domain British victory
Tactical stalemate and
mitigated British victory
Second Ashanti War
(1863–1864) Ashanti Empire Inconclusive/Other Outcome
Invasion of Waikato
(1863–1866)
Third Māori War
Māori Kupapa Māori King Movement British victory
Māori King Movement
defeated, confined to King Country
Bhutan War
(1864–1865) India Bhutan British victory
Treaty of Sinchula:
Bhutan cedes Assam Duars
and Bengal Duars to India
Bhutan cedes territory in
Dewangiri to India
British Expedition to
Abyssinia
(1867–1868) United Kingdom Ethiopian Pennants.svg Ethiopia British victory
Klang War
(1867–1874)
Selangor Civil War
Forces of Raja Abdullah
of Klang
British Straits Settlements
Forces of Raja Mahadi British Allied victory
Titokowaru's War
(1868–1869)
Part of the New Zealand
Wars
Māori Kupapa Ngāti Ruanui Iwi British Allied victory
Ngāti Ruanui Iwi
withdrawal
1868 Expedition to
Abyssinia
(1868) India
Abyssinia British victory
British hostages freed
War of the Abyssinian Succession begins
Te Kooti's War
Part of the New Zealand
Wars
(1868–1872)
Māori Kupapa
Māori Iwis British Allied victory
End of New Zealand Wars
Territory ceded by Māori iwi
Red River Rebellion
(1869–1869) Dominion of Canada
Métis Loyalists
Métis Forces of Louis Riel British Allied victory
Defeat of rebellion
Manitoba Act:
Creation of the Province
of Manitoba
Third Ashanti War
(1873–1874) Ashanti Empire British victory
Treaty of Fomena:
50,000 oz of gold
compensation from Ashanti Empire
Ashanti withdrawal from
coastal areas
Ashanti banned from
practicing human sacrifice
The 9th Xhosa War
(1877–1879) Mfengu Tribe Xhosa Gcaleka Tribe British
victory
All Xhosa territory
annexed to the Cape Colony
Second Anglo-Afghan War
(1878–1880) India Flag
of Afghanistan pre-1901.svg Afghanistan British
victory
Treaty of Gandamak
Full British military
withdrawal
Subsidies paid to the
Afghans
Afghanistan becomes a
British protectorate
Districts of Quetta,
Pishin, Sibi, Harnai and Thal Chotiali ceded to British India
Anglo-Zulu War
(1879) United Kingdom Natal Zulu Kingdom British
victory
Zululand annexed to Natal
‘Urabi
Revolt
(1879–1882) United Kingdom
Khedivate of Egypt Egyptian and Sudanese forces under Ahmed ‘Urabi British Allied victory
‘Urabi
forces defeated and exiled
First Boer War
(1880–1881) South African Republic South African victory
Pretoria Convention:
South African Republic
granted self-government
Mahdist War
(1884–1889) Egypt
Italy
Belgium
Mahdist Sudan British Allied victory
Sudan ruled by Britain
and Egypt
Third Anglo-Burmese War
(1885) Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg
Kingdom of Burma British victory
Upper Burma annexed to
British Raj
Sikkim Expedition
(1888) India Qing
dynasty Tibet British victory
Tibet recognizes British
suzerainty over Sikkim
Anglo-Manipur War
(1891) Flag of Manipur.svg Kingdom of Manipur British victory
Anglo-Zanzibar War
(1896) Zanzibar British victory
Pro-British Sultan installed
Boxer Rebellion
(1899–1901) United Kingdom
Russia
Japan
France France
United States
Germany
Italy
Austria-Hungary
Righteous Harmony Society
Qing dynasty
British Allied victory
Boxer Protocol:
Anti-foreign societies
banned in China
Second Boer War
(1899–1902) Orange Free State
South African Republic
Foreign volunteers
British victory
Treaty of Vereeniging:
All Boers to surrender
arms and swear allegiance to the Crown
Dutch language permitted
in education
Promise to grant Boer
republics self-government
£3,000,000 compensation
"reconstruction aid" to Afrikaners
Mahsud Waziri blockade
(1900–1902) India Mahsud
rebels British victory
Anglo-Aro War
(1901–1902) Flag of the Aro Confederacy.svg
Aro Confederacy British victory
Aro Confederacy destroyed
British expedition to
Tibet
(1903–1904) India Qing
dynasty Tibet British victory
Status quo ante bellum
Bazar Valley campaign
(1908) India Rebel
tribes British victory
First World War
(1914–1918) Allied Powers
France
British Empire
United Kingdom
Canada
Newfoundland
Australia
New Zealand
India
South Africa
Russia
United States
Italy
Japan
China
Serbia
Montenegro
Romania
Belgium
Greece
Portugal
Brazil
Other Allies
Central Powers
Germany
German Empire German
Empire
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire
Bulgaria
British Allied victory
Treaty of Versailles:
German demobilisation
Treaties of
Saint-Germain-en-Laye and Trianon:
Demise of Austria-Hungary
Russia pulls out in 1917
Russian Civil War
Creation of the Soviet
Union
Creation of League of
Nations:
Mesopotamia ceded from
the Ottoman Empire
Palestine and Jordan
ceded from the Ottoman Empire
Tanganyika ceded from
Germany
Part of Kamerun ceded
from Germany
Part of Togoland ceded
from Germany
German New Guinea ceded
to Australia
German Samoa ceded to New
Zealand
German South-West Africa
ceded to South Africa
Estonian War of
Independence
(1918–1920) Estonia
United Kingdom
Latvia
Russia White Movement
Baltic German volunteers
Denmark Danish volunteers
Finland Finnish
volunteers
Sweden Swedish volunteers Russian SFSR
Baltische Landeswehr
British Allied victory
Independence of Estonia
Vidzeme gained by the
Republic of Latvia
Latvian War of
Independence
(1918–1920) Latvia
Estonia
Russia White Movement
Poland
Lithuania
United Kingdom
German Empire
West Russian Volunteer Army
Russian SFSR
Latvian SSR
British Allied victory
Independence of Latvia
Allied intervention in
the Russian Civil War
(1918–1920) Russia White Movement
British Empire
United Kingdom
Canada
Australia
India
South Africa
United States
France France
Japan
Czechoslovakia
Greece
Estonia
Serbia
Italy
Poland
Romania
China
Russian SFSR
Far Eastern Republic
Latvian SSR
Ukrainian SSR
Commune of Estonia
Mongolian Communists
Bolshevik victory
Allied withdrawal from
Russia
Bolshevik victory over
White Army
Soviet Union new Russian
power
Turkish War of
Independence
(1919–1923) Greece
France
Armenia (in 1920)
United Kingdom
Ottoman Empire (until 1922)
Kuva-yi Inzibatiye (in
1920)
Italy
Georgia (in 1921)
Turkish National Movement
Grand National Assembly
(after 1920)
Kuva-yi Nizamiye
Kuva-yi Milliye (until
1920)
Supported by:
Russian SFSR
Azerbaijan SSR
Georgian SSR
Bukharan PSR
Afghanistan
All-India Muslim League
Turkish Allied victory
Treaty of Lausanne
Overthrow of the Ottoman
sultanate
Withdrawal of Allied
forces from occupied lands of Turkey
Establishment of the
Republic of Turkey
Starting of the series of
reforms led by Atatürk
Third Anglo-Afghan War
(1919) India
Afghanistan Inconclusive/Other Outcome
Defeat of Afghan invasion
of north-west British India
Inconclusive military
operation
Reaffirmation of the
Durand Line
Afghan independence with
full sovereignty in foreign affairs
Kuwait–Najd War
(1919–1920) Flag of Kuwait 1914-1921.png Kuwait
British Empire
India
Sultanate of Nejd
Ikhwan
British Allied victory
Irish War of Independence
(1919–1921) United Kingdom Royal Irish Constabulary
(RIC) Republic of Ireland Irish
Republic Irish Republic victory
Anglo-Irish Treaty:
Dominion status for
Southern Ireland as the Irish Free State
Somaliland campaign
(1920)
(1920) Somaliland
East Africa Protectorate
British East Africa
Dervish State British
victory
Demise of the Dervish
State
Great Iraqi Revolution of
1920
(1920) Iraqi rebels British
victory
Revolt suppressed,
greater autonomy given to Iraq
1922 Burao Tax Revolt
(1922) United Kingdom
•
British Somaliland Habr Yunis
tribesmen Tribal victory
Tax policy abandoned
United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland (1922–present)
Conflict Britain & Her Allies Britain's opposition Outcome
Adwan Rebellion
(1923) United Kingdom
Jordan Emir Abdullah's
forces
Jordan Hashemite allied
tribesmen:
Sheykh Minwar al-Hadid
Jordan Sultan al-Adwan's
forces British Allied victory
Sultan al-Adwan's defeat
and exile
Ikhwan Revolt
(1927–1930) Flag of Kuwait 1914-1921.png Kuwait
Nejd and Hejaz
RAF
Ikhwan British Allied victory
Ikhwan attack on Kuwait
repelled.
The remnants of the
Ikhwan incorporated into regular Saudi units.
The Ikhwan leadership was
either slain or imprisoned.
Great Arab Revolt in
Palestine
(1936–1939) United Kingdom
Israel Yishuv Arab Higher Committee British Allied victory
Revolt suppressed
Jewish insurgency in
Mandatory Palestine
(1939–1948) United Kingdom Israel Yishuv Yishuv
victory
British withdrawal from
Mandatory Palestine
S-Plan
16 January 1939 – March
1940 United Kingdom Republic of Ireland Irish Republican
Army British victory
IRA failure
Second World War
(1939–1945) Allied Powers
United States
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
China
France France
Poland Poland
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
India
South Africa
Yugoslavia
Greece
Denmark
Norway
Netherlands
Belgium
Luxembourg
Czechoslovakia
Ethiopia
Brazil
Mexico
Nepal Gorkha Kingdom
Axis Powers
Germany
Japan
Italy
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Independent State of Croatia
Slovakia
Vichy France
Finland
Iraq
Thailand
Manchukuo
Mengjiang
British Allied victory
Nazi Germany formally
surrenders 8 May 1945, ending the Second World War in Europe.
On August 15, 1945,
following the dropping of atom bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan announces
its surrender, ending the Second World War
British (and
Commonwealth), French, American, and Soviet troops occupy Germany until 1955,
Italy and Japan lose their colonies, Europe is divided into 'Soviet' and
'Western' spheres of interest.
Afghan tribal revolts of
1944–1947
(1944–1947) Afghanistan
• Allied Nuristani tribesmen
British Empire
• India Rebel tribes:
Zadran
Mangal
Safi
Afghan government &
British victory
Rebel invasion of India
in 1944 repelled
Rebels fully defeated by
Afghan government in January 1947
1944–45 Insurgency in
Balochistan
(1944–1945) United Kingdom Badinzai rebels British
victory
Insurgency subsided by
March 1945
Northern Campaign
2 September 1942 –
December 1944 United Kingdom Royal Ulster
Constabulary Republic of Ireland Irish
Republican Army British victory
IRA campaign failure
Greek Civil War
(1944–1948) Kingdom of Greece Kingdom of Greece
United Kingdom
United States
D.S.E. (Δ.Σ.Ε.)
Albania Albania
Socialist Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
Bulgaria Bulgaria
British Allied victory
Communist forces
defeated, many D.S.E. soldiers exiled in Eastern Europe.
Battalion of UK troops
still in Greece till 1948
1945 Sheikh Bashir
Rebellion
(1945) United Kingdom
•
British Somaliland Armed Habr
Je'lo tribesmen British Pyrrhic Victory
Sheikh Bashir killed,
unrest continues, anti-colonialist and nationalist sentiment increases in
Somaliland
Indonesian National
Revolution
(1945–1949) United Kingdom
Netherlands
Japan (until 1945)
Indonesia
Inconclusive/Other
Outcome
Hand over to Dutch in
1946
Netherlands recognises
Indonesian Independence
Operation Masterdom
(1945–1946) United Kingdom
India
France
Empire of Japan
North Vietnam Viet Minh
Inconclusive/Other
Outcome
Hand over to French
First Indochina War
begins
Corfu Channel incident
(1946–1948) United Kingdom People's Socialist Republic of Albania British victory
ICJ awards compensation
to Britain, which is not settled till 1992.
Britain breaks off talks
aimed at establishing diplomatic relations with Albania.
Malayan Emergency
(1948–1960) British Empire British Commonwealth
United Kingdom
Federation of Malaya
Federation of Malaya
Australia
New Zealand
Southern Rhodesia
Fiji
Kenya
Thailand
Flag of the Communist
Party of Malaya.svg Malayan Communist Party
Flag of the Malayan
National Liberation Army.svg Malayan Races Liberation Army
British Allied victory
Communist retreat from
Malaya
Malayan independence
Korean War
(1950–1953) United Nations United Nations Command
South Korea
United States
British Empire British
Commonwealth Forces Korea
United Kingdom
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
India
Belgium
France
Philippines
Colombia
Ethiopia
Greece
Luxembourg
Netherlands
South Africa
Thailand
Turkey
North Korea
China
Soviet Union
Inconclusive/Other
Outcome
Korean Armistice
Agreement
Communist invasion of
South Korea repelled
UN invasion of North
Korea repelled
1951 Anglo-Egyptian
War[15]
(1951–1952) United Kingdom Egypt Egypt British
victory
Ended with the Egyptian
Revolution of 1952.
Mau Mau Uprising
(1952–1960) United Kingdom
Kenya British Kenya
Mau Mau British victory
Defeat of Mau Mau
Kenyan independence
Jebel Akhdar War
(1954–1959) Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
United Kingdom
Imamate of Oman
Ibadi sect
Saudi Arabia
British Allied victory
Dissolution of the
Imamate of Oman
Cyprus Emergency
(1955–1959) United Kingdom
Cyprus Colony
EOKA
Turkey TMT
Inconclusive/Other
Outcome
Cyprus became an
independent republic in 1960 with Britain retaining control of two Sovereign
Base Areas, at Akrotiri and Dhekelia.
Enosis not achieved
Suez Crisis
(1956–1957) United Kingdom
France France
Israel
Egypt Egypt Inconclusive/Other Outcome
Coalition military
victory
Egyptian political
victory
Anglo-French withdrawal
following international pressure (December 1956)
Israeli occupation of
Sinai (until March 1957)
UNEF deployment in Sinai
Straits of Tiran
re-opened to Israeli shipping
Border Campaign
(1956–1962) United Kingdom IrishRepublicanFlag.png Irish Republican Army British victory
IRA campaign fails
First Cod War
(1958–1961) United Kingdom Iceland Icelandic
victory
Iceland expands its
territorial waters to 12 nautical miles
Upper Yafa disturbances
(1959) British Empire
Upper Yafa
Rebels British victory
Indonesia–Malaysia
confrontation
(1962–1966) Commonwealth of Nations
Malaysia
United Kingdom
Australia
New Zealand
Indonesia Inconclusive
Indonesia recognises
Malaysian rule over former North Borneo
Dhofar Rebellion
(1962–1975) Oman
United Kingdom
Iran Iran
Jordan
Various insurgents British Allied victory Insurgency defeated
Modernisation of Oman
Aden Emergency
(1963–1967) Federation of South Arabia Federation of
South Arabia
United Kingdom South
Yemen NLF
FLOSY Yemeni NLF victory
People's Republic of
South Yemen established
The Troubles
(1968–1998) United Kingdom Loyalist paramilitaries:
Ulster Volunteer Force
Ulster Defence
Association
Red Hand Commando
Ulster Resistance
Loyalist Volunteer Force
IrishRepublicanFlag.png
Provisional Irish Republican Army
IrishRepublicanFlag.png
Official Irish Republican Army
StarryPlough.svg Irish
National Liberation Army
StarryPlough.svg Irish
People's Liberation Organisation
IrishRepublicanFlag.png
Continuity Irish Republican Army
IrishRepublicanFlag.png
Real Irish Republican Army
Inconclusive/Other
Outcome
Good Friday Agreement:
Devolution in Northern
Ireland
Power-sharing deal
Cross-border cooperation
Disarming of paramilitary
groups
Demilitarisation
Second Cod War
(1972–1973) United Kingdom Iceland Icelandic
victory
UK accept Iceland's 50
nautical mile exclusive fishery zone
Third Cod War
(1975–1976) United Kingdom Iceland Icelandic
victory
Iceland expands its
exclusive fishery zone to 200 nautical miles
Falklands War
(1982) United Kingdom Argentina British
victory
British sovereignty over
the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
re-established.
Multinational Force in
Lebanon
(1982–1984) United Kingdom
France
United States
Italy
Islamic Jihad
Organization
Iran Iran
Syria
Progressive Socialist Party
Amal Movement Syrian
Allied victory
Multinational forces fail
to prevent collapse of Lebanese Army into Syrian- or Israeli- supported
militias
Multinational forces
evacuated after the US embassy and US Marine barracks are bombed by the Islamic
Jihad Organization
Multinational forces
oversee withdrawal of Palestine Liberation Organization
Humanitarian crisis in
Southern Lebanon
Civil war continues until
1990
President Hafez al-Assad
continues his occupation of Lebanon until his son and later president Bashar
al-Assad orders a withdrawal from the country
Gulf War
(1990–1991) Kuwait
United States
United Kingdom
Saudi Arabia
France
Egypt
Syria
Other Allies
Iraq British
Allied victory
Kuwait regains its
independence
Bosnian War
(1992–1995) United Nations UNPROFOR
NATO
Republika Srpska
Serbian Krajina
Western Bosnia
British Allied victory
Dayton Accords
Operation Desert Fox
(1998) United States
United Kingdom
Iraq British
Allied victory
Objectives largely
achieved
Kosovo War
(1998–1999) United States
United Kingdom
France
Canada
Denmark
Germany
Italy
UCK KLA.png Kosovo
Liberation Army
FR Yugoslavia British
Allied victory
Kosovo occupied by Nato
forces
Kosovo administered by
UNMIK
Sierra Leone Civil War
(2000–2002) Sierra Leone
United Kingdom
Sierra Leone Rebels
Liberia
British Allied victory
Rebels defeated
War in Afghanistan
Fourth Anglo-Afghan War
(2001–2014)
(Withdrawal)
Afghanistan
United States
United Kingdom
Canada
Germany
Italy
France
Denmark
Poland
Romania
Turkey
Australia
Spain
ISAF-Logo.svg ISAF
Afghanistan Islamic
Emirate of Afghanistan Ongoing
Fall of Taliban régime
and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Osama bin Laden killed
Taliban insurgency
(UK withdrew all military
forces in 2014)
Iraq War
(2003–2009) United States
United Kingdom
Iraq after the fall of Saddam Hussein
Australia
Poland
Denmark
Iraqi Kurdistan
Iraq under Saddam Hussein
Islamic State of Iraq
Various insurgents
British Allied victory:
Overthrow of Ba'ath Party
government
Occupation of southern
Iraq
Iraqi insurgency,
emergence of al-Qaeda in Iraq, and Sectarian Violence
Rise of the Islamic State
of Iraq and the Levant, the successor of al-Qaeda in Iraq
First Libyan Civil War
(2011) Many NATO NATO members acting under United
Nations UN mandate, including:
United States
United Kingdom
France
Denmark
Italy
Canada
and
Libya Anti-Gaddafi forces
Arab League several Arab
League states
Sweden Sweden
Libya Pro-Gaddafi forces British Allied victory
Fall of Gaddafi regime
Muammar Gaddafi killed
National Transitional
Council take control
Operation Shader
(2014–present) United
States
United Kingdom
Iraq
Syria Syrian Opposition
Australia
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Turkey
Bahrain
Jordan
Morocco
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Rojava
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
Cameroon
Chad
Niger
Russia
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Boko Haram
al-Nusra Front
Khorasan
Ahrar ash-Sham
Ongoing
The UK's Operation Shader
is ongoing as part of intervention in Iraq and Syria (2014–present)
3,000+ ISIL fighters
killed in 1,700 British airstrikes.
Ongoing operations by UK
Special Forces in Syria.
British armed forces
provide material and training to Iraqi Security Forces and Peshmerga.
As part of the
American-led interventions in Syria and Iraq, contributes to the loss of all of
ISIL's territory in Iran
Estate of Louis Charles Hamilton II Cmdr. US Navy MSS (Pro Se Plaintiff) 2724 61st Street, Suite 1-B17, Galveston, TX 77551
CC: Queen Elizabeth II, Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, KG, KT, PC, ADC (William Arthur Philip Louis) Prince Henry of Wales, KCVO, (Henry Charles Albert David), Prime Minister Boris Johnson The British Consulate 1301 Fannin Street #2400 Houston Texas 77002-7014
CC: Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Christopher A. Wray, FBI Headquarters 935 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20535-0001
CC: United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres United Nations Headquarters 405 East 42nd Street, New York, NY, 10017
CC: Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. 46th and current “President of the United States 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20500
CC: International Criminal Court “Honorable Mrs. Fatou Bensouda
#ICC #Honorable #Ms #Fatou #Bensouda #pursuant #to #Nuremberg #Nazi #Criminals #Trials #™Cmdr. #Bluefin
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