Her Majesty, “British Queen Elizabeth II, born Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary”, “Prince William, Duke of Cambridge”, “Prince Henry of Wales (“Prince Harry” and “Lady Meghan Markle”), “British Royal Family”, “British Empire”, The Duke of Edinburgh officially Lord High Admiral British Royal Navy and British Royal Queen's Life Guard., Detective Sherlock Holmes, and “Doctor Watson”. “The Defendant George Washington's”, co-defendant Benjamin Franklin, co-defendant Alexander Hamilton, co-defendant John Jay, co-defendant Thomas Jefferson, co-defendant James Madison, and co-defendant John Adams, RICO endeavor of actually quite shocking to this very date Never Slave Trade whites supremacy had any intention on freeing any Negro Plaintiffs Slaves who serve under legal contract of the armed services of the defendant “United States of America et al”

+BRITISH QUEEN Even among those listed in the "Book of Negroes;", as of this undersigned day in 2016 (December) there never was “restored” honest “peace”, from defendant (USA) only RICO continue slave trade of (KKK) being monetary thievery rouge, behind the “Plaintiff British Empire”, back, and refusal to honor and or correct, this “Slave Trade”, having full intent to deception, underhanded, fraudulent in a relationship of trust with the “Plaintiff British Empire” since the exact date of   1782 – 2016 for 234

Defendant “United States of America et al criminal RICO endeavor is a Slave Trade of whites supremacy against all legal immigrants “Lives” as defendant (USA) criminals asses 24/7= 365 dirty down dog ass whites supremacy “sneaky” desire for all legal practical purpose if you’re not “white citizenship” born in (USA) regardless if you’re a kidnap slave of 1619 Plaintiff or “legal” International Status citizenships from all legal status being a Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave British “Immigrant” legal status in 2016 under “United States of America” governing rules of whites supremacy laws

The original United States Naturalization Law of March 26, 1790 (1 Stat. 103) provided the first rules to be followed by the defendant United States in the granting of national citizenship. This law limited naturalization to all Plaintiff immigrants described herein regardless who were free white persons of good character. It thus excluded all Plaintiff Negro DNA American Indians, Plaintiff Negro DNA indentured servants, Plaintiff Negro DNA slaves, Plaintiff Negro DNA free blacks (never free), and Plaintiff Negro DNA Asians slaves.

Under defendant “United States of America” in 2017 if Your not a funky white race then legal citizenship status is “Slave Property” of defendant (USA) well into 2099 (December) all races other than the “white pure race on earth official destroyed forever…by a defendant GOP Republican Party Government Federal/State/local

 “Defendant” Knights of the Klu Klux Klansmen et al Dynasty 1865 – 2017 (December) , Defendant “Federal Reserve Bank et al” 1913 – 2099  defendant “Slave Trade Corporations 1619 – 2013 (Dynasty) all Supremacy White Hostile “RICO Slave Trade International Racket” and Civil Conspire against they’re very own rules of governing laws 

•                                RICO Slave Trade Fraud

•                                § 1581 - Peonage; obstructing enforcement

•                                § 1582 - Vessels for slave trade

•                                § 1583 - Enticement into slavery

•                                § 1584 - Sale into involuntary servitude

•                                § 1585 - Seizure, detention, transportation or sale of slaves

•                                § 1586 - Service on vessels in slave trade

•                                § 1587 - Possession of slaves aboard vessel

•                                § 1588 - Transportation of slaves from United States

•                                § 1589 - Forced labor

•                                § 1590 - Trafficking with respect to peonage, slavery, involuntary servitude, or forced labor

•                                § 1591 - Sex trafficking of children or by force, fraud, or coercion

•                                § 1592 - Unlawful conduct with respect to documents in furtherance of trafficking, peonage, slavery, involuntary servitude, or forced labor

•                                § 1593 - Mandatory restitution

§ 1593A - Benefitting financially from peonage, slavery, and trafficking in persons

colonies negotiated treaties that affected the territory of what would later become the United States.

1722 – Great Treaty of 1722

1726 – Deed in Trust from Three of the Five Nations of Indians to the King

1744 – Treaty of Lancaster

1752 – Treaty of Logstown

1754 – Treaty of Albany

1758 – Treaty of Easton

1760 – Treaty of Pittsburgh

1763 – Treaty of Paris

1768 – Treaty of Hard Labour

1768 – Treaty of Fort Stanwix

1770 – Treaty of Lochaber

1774 – Treaty of Camp Charlotte

U.S. international treaties

These are treaties which the United States has made with other sovereign international states. This is mostly to distinguish them from the next category. Under the treaty clause of the United States Constitution, treaties come into effect upon final ratification by the President of the United States, provided that a two-thirds majority of the United States Senate concurs.

1776–1799

1776 – Model Treaty passed by the Continental Congress becomes the template for its future international treaties

1778 – Treaty of Alliance – American Revolutionary War alliance with France

1778 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States – France)

1782 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce[4][5] – with Dutch Republic

1783 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States – Sweden) – with Sweden

1783 – Second Treaty of Paris Ended the American Revolutionary War

1785 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce (Prussia–United States) – with Prussia

1786 – Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship – Morocco — first Sovereign state to recognize the U.S; oldest unbroken U.S. treaty

– trade treaty with Spain (not ratified)

1794 – Jay Treaty AKA Treaty of London – attempts to settle post-Revolution disputes with Great Britain

1795 – Treaty of Greenville – opened most of Ohio to white settlement

1795 – Treaty with Algeria

1795 – Pinckney's Treaty AKA Treaty of Madrid, Treaty of San Lorenzo – defines boundaries of U.S. with Spanish colonies

1796 – Treaty with Tripoli – tribute payments to Tripoli to protect Americans from seizure and ransom

1797 – Treaty with Tunis – increases tribute payments to Tripoli

1800–1849

1800 – Convention of 1800 (Treaty of Mortefontaine) – Ends the Quasi War between France and the U.S.

1803 - Louisiana Purchase Treaty - Acquire Louisiana Territory from the French Republic.

1805 – Treaty with Tripoli – Secure release of Americans being held and proclaim peace and amity.

1814 – Treaty of Ghent – Ends the War of 1812 between the U.S. and Great Britain

1815 – Commercial treaty with Great Britain – Established free trade between the United States, England, and much of the British Empire (Ireland was among the areas excluded)

1817 – Rush–Bagot Treaty – The United States and Great Britain agree to demilitarize the Great Lakes.

1818 – Treaty of 1818 – resolved boundary issues between U.S. and Great Britain

1819 – Adams–Onís Treaty – purchase of Florida from Spain

1824 – Russo-American Treaty – gave Russian claims on land off the Northwest Pacific coast of North America (north of the Oregon Country)

1824 – Anderson–Gual Treaty – between U.S. and Gran Colombia; first bilateral treaty with another American country

1828 – Treaty of Limits – between Mexico and the U.S.; confirms the boundary agreed to with Spain in the Adams–Onís Treaty.

1830 – Treaty with the Ottoman Porte Also see Capitulations of the Ottoman Empire

1831 – Franco-American Treaty of 1831 - France agreed to pay reparations of 25 million francs for damage to American shipping during the Napoleonic wars[14] (ratified in 1835 under Victor de Broglie's government – see July Monarchy)

1833 – Siamese-American Treaty of Amity and Commerce – commercial treaty between the Kingdom of Siam and the United States, first treaty with an East Asian nation

1833 – Treaty with Muscat

1842 – Webster–Ashburton Treaty – settles boundary disputes between the U.S. and Canada

1844 - Treaty of Wanghia - between China and the U.S.; established five U.S. treaty ports in China with extraterritoriality

1846 – Mallarino–Bidlack Treaty with the Republic of New Granada (Colombia)

1846 – Oregon Treaty – brought an end to the Oregon boundary dispute by settling competing American and British claims to the Oregon Country

1847 – Treaty of Cahuenga – ends the Mexican–American War in California

1848 – Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo – fully ends the Mexican–American War

1849 – Hawaiian–American Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation – Treaty between the Hawaiian Kingdom and the United States

1850–1899

1850 – Clayton–Bulwer Treaty – U.S. and United Kingdom agree not to colonize Central America

1854 – Convention of Kanagawa – forcibly opens Japan to American trade

1855 – Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty – with Canada on trade and tariffs

1857 – American treaty is kept with france- Treaty between American and Russia

1858 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Japan), also known as Harris Treaty – forces the opening of treaty ports on Japan

1858 - Treaty of Tientsin - with China; established peace, amity, and commerce

1862 – Ottoman-American Treaty of Commerce and Navigation

1864 – Geneva Convention governing the treatment of sick and wounded combatants – established rules for the treatment of battlefield casualties

1867 – Alaska Purchase – U.S. buys Alaska from Russia

1868 – Burlingame Treaty – with China; established improved relations

1868 – Naturalization Convention – with North German Confederation; first recognition by a European power of the legal right of its subjects to become American citizens

1868 – Naturalization Convention – with Belgium

1869 – Naturalization Convention – with Sweden and Norway.

1870 – Naturalization Convention – with United Kingdom

1871 – Treaty of Washington – settles grievances between the U.S. and Canada

1872 – Naturalization Convention – with Denmark

1883 – Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property – intellectual property systems, including patents, of any contracting state become accessible to the nationals of other states party to the Convention

1886 – Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (ratified by U.S. in 1989)

1898 – Sixth Treaty of Paris – ends the Spanish–American War

1899 – Hague Conventions – one of the first formal statements of the laws of war

1900–1949

1900 – Treaty between Spain and the United States for Cession of Outlying Islands of the Philippines. Concluded November 7, 1900; ratification advised by Senate January 22, 1901 .. ratified by the President January 30, 1901; ratifications exchanged March 23, 1901; proclaimed March 23, 1901.

1901 – Hay–Pauncefote Treaty – nullified Clayton–Bulwer Treaty in exchange for free access to build a canal across Central America

1901 – Boxer Protocol AKA Treaty of 1901, Peace Agreement between the Great Powers and China – one of the Unequal Treaties with China

1902 – Naturalization Convention – with Haiti

1903 – Hay–Herrán Treaty – the U.S. attempt to acquire a lease on Panama from Colombia (not ratified by Colombia)

1903 – Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty – establishes the Panama Canal Zone

1903 – Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1903) –

1905 – Treaty of Portsmouth – ends Russo-Japanese War; negotiated by Theodore Roosevelt

1905 – Taft–Katsura Agreement – Japan and U.S. agree on spheres of influence in Asia

1906 – Geneva Convention governing the sick and wounded at sea – treatment of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea

1906 – Inter-American Convention Establishing the Status of Naturalized Citizens Who Again Take Up Residence in the Country of Their Origin

1907 – Gentlemen's Agreement – limiting Japanese immigration to the U.S.

1907 – Naturalization Convention – with Peru

1908 – Naturalization Convention – with Portugal

1908 – Naturalization Convention – with El Salvador

1908 – Naturalization Convention – with Honduras

1908 – Naturalization Convention – with Nicaragua

1908 – Naturalization Convention – with Uruguay

1909 – Boundary Waters Treaty – regulates water quantity and water quality along the boundary between Canada and the United States.

1911 – Naturalization Convention – with Costa Rica

1911 – North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 – first international treaty for wildlife preservation

1912 – International Opium Convention – first international drug control treaty

1916 – Treaty of the Danish West Indies – U.S. purchase of the Danish West Indies, renaming them the United States Virgin Islands

1916 – Migratory Bird Treaty – Environment treaty with the United Kingdom representing Canada, to protect birds which migrate between Canada and the U.S.[16]

1917 – Lansing–Ishii Agreement – trade treaty between the U.S. and Japan

1918 – Migratory Bird Treaty – Environment treaty with the United Kingdom representing Canada, to protect birds which migrate between Canada and the U.S.

1919 – Treaty of Saint-Germain – ends World War I between Allies and Austria (not ratified by U.S.)

1919 – Treaty of Versailles – ends World War I between Allies and Germany (not ratified by U.S.)

1920 – Treaty of Trianon – regulates the borders of Hungary (not ratified by U.S.)

1921 – U.S.–Austrian Peace Treaty (1921) – separate World War I peace agreement between United States and Austria[17]

1921 – Treaty of Berlin – separate World War I peace agreement between United States and Germany

1921 – U.S.–Hungarian Peace Treaty (1921) – separate World War I peace agreement between United States and Hungary[18]

1922 – Washington Naval Treaty – limits the naval armaments race, supplement to restrict submarine warfare and ban chemical warfare was rejected by France.

1923 – Treaty of Lausanne – sets the boundaries of modern Turkey

1925 – Anglo-American Convention – American acceptance of the provisions of the Mandate for Palestine and supervision of British performance as mandatory of the Mandate for Palestine.

1925 – Hay-Quesada Treaty – America accepts Cuban ownership of Isle of Pines.

1928 – Kellogg–Briand Pact – calls "for the renunciation of war as an instrument of national policy"

1929 – Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War – establishes rules for the treatment of prisoners of war

1930 – London Naval Treaty – regulates submarine warfare and shipbuilding

1930 – Convention Between the United States and Great Britain – Definitely delimits the boundary between North Borneo (then a British protectorate) and the Philippine archipelago (then a U.S. Territory)

1934 – Treaty of Relations – agreements between United States and Cuba [19] s:United States – Cuban Agreements and Treaty of 1934

1937 – Treaty Defining Liability for Military Service, etc. – with Lithuania

1941 – Atlantic Charter – World War II allied agreement (not clear if this is a treaty or, if so, whether ratified)

1943 - Treaty for Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China - relinquished previous U.S. rights to extraterritoriality in China

1944 – Bretton Woods Agreement – establishes the rules for commercial and financial relations among the major industrial states

1945 – Potsdam Agreement – World War II allied agreement (not clear if this is a treaty or, if so, whether ratified)

1945 – UN Charter – establishes the United Nations

1946 – Bermuda Agreement – bilateral treaty on Civil Aviation between U.S. and United Kingdom

1946 – Treaty of Manila (1946) – United States recognizes independence of the Republic of the Philippines

1947 – General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) – establishes rules for international trade

1947 – Paris Peace Treaties, 1947 – establishes peace in Europe after World War II

1947 – Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Treaty) – Western Hemisphere mutual defense

1947 – Convention on International Civil Aviation AKA Chicago Convention – establishes International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

1949 – North Atlantic Treaty (Treaty of Washington) – establishes NATO mutual defense organization

1949 – Fourth Geneva Convention – establishes rules for the protection of civilians during times of war

1949 – Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the United States of America and the Republic of China – establishes amiable relations between the U.S. and China.

1950–1999[edit]

1951 – Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide – (with U.S. qualifications)

1951 – Treaty of San Francisco – a peace treaty between the Allied powers and Japan; ends the Pacific conflict of World War II

1951 – Mutual Defense Treaty – alliance between the Republic of the Philippines and the United States of America

1951 – Treaty of Security between the United States and Japan (updated 1960)

1952 – ANZUS Treaty – mutual defense alliance between Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S.

1953 – Mutual Defense Treaty – Created an alliance with South Korea, and established the basis of South Korean adherence with U.S. Government consulations on North Korean policy

1954 – U.S. and Japan Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement

1954 – Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty – creates SEATO mutual defense organization

1954 – Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty

1955 – Central Treaty Organization AKA CENTO, the Middle East Treaty Organization (METO), Baghdad Pact – creates CENTO mutual defense organization

1955 – The Open Skies Treaty – allow access to other nations' military activities by means of aerial surveillance flights

1956 – Dutch-American Friendship Treaty

1957 – International Atomic Energy Treaty (US PL 85-177)

1958 – 1958 US-UK Mutual Defence Agreement – with United Kingdom

1960 – Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan – mutual defense treaty with Japan

1961 – Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (US PL 87-297)

1961 – Antarctic Treaty – governs international relations in Antarctica

1961 – Columbia River Treaty (ratified in 1964) – with Canada to manage water in the Columbia River valley

1961 – Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations

1961 – Alliance for Progress

1961 – Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs

1962 – Nassau Agreement – defense treaty with United Kingdom

1963 – Vienna Convention on Consular Relations

1963 – Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage

1963 – Partial Test Ban Treaty

1966 – Treaty of Amity and Economic Relations (Thailand–United States) – commercial treaty with the Kingdom of Thailand

1966 - International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

1967 – Outer Space Treaty

1968 – Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

1968 - Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees

1969 – Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

1970 – Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)

1970 – Boundary Treaty of 1970 – settles U.S. – Mexico border on Rio Grande

1971 – Geneva Phonograms Convention

1971 – Convention on Psychotropic Substances

1972 – Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty AKA ABM Treaty (U.S. withdrew in 2002)

1972 – SALT I (Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty)

1972 – Biological Weapons Convention

1972 – Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (London Convention) (implemented by U.S., but not signed)

1972 – Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement – regulates water quality along the U.S.-Canada border

1973 – Paris Peace Accords – with North Vietnam ending the Vietnam War

1974 – Threshold Test Ban Treaty

1977 – Torrijos-Carter Treaties – transfer of Panama Canal to Panama

1978 – Camp David Accords – between Israel and Egypt; negotiated and signed in U.S.

1978 – Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement (1978) – regulates water quality along the U.S.-Canada border

1979 – SALT II (not ratified by U.S.)

1985 – Plaza Accord – G-5 agreed to devalue the US dollar in relation to the Japanese yen and German Deutsche Mark by intervening in currency markets

1986 – Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations or Between International Organizations

1986 – United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods

1988 – Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) – with U.S. and USSR

1988 – United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances

1988 – United Nations Convention Against Torture

1989 – Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer

1990 – Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany – final World War II peace with Germany and Allies

1991 – Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe – Signed by all 16 NATO members and Warsaw Pact nations; ratified by all 16 NATO states, the eight successor states to the USSR that have territory in Europe, and the six former Warsaw Pact nations

1991 – START I (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) – with US and USSR

1992 – International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ratified with qualifications by U.S. Senate)

1992 – United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

1993 – Oslo Accords – between PLO and Israel; negotiated with U.S. involvement

1993 – Chemical Weapons Convention

1993 – START II (ratified by U.S. and Russia)

1994 – North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

1994 – Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods

1994 – Kremlin accords – US and USSR missile and nuclear weapons control

1994 – United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea AKA Law of the Sea, LOS (not ratified by U.S.)

1994 – Colorado river dispute – with Mexico on water quality and quantity

1995 – Dayton Agreement – ends war and determines the future of Bosnia and Herzegovina; negotiated and signed in U.S.

1995 – General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)

1996 – WIPO Copyright Treaty – protects computer programs and databases

1996 – WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty

1996 – Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (signed but not ratified by U.S.)

1997 – Worldwide Chemical Weapons Convention

1998 – Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court ("unsigned" by the U.S.)

2000–current[edit]

2000 – Patents Law Treaty (PLT) – (not ratified by U.S.)

2001 – Convention on Cybercrime – a highly controversial proposal (U.S. Senate ratified August 2006 [20])

2002 – SORT (Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty) AKA Moscow Treaty – limits the nuclear arsenals of Russia and the U.S.

2004 – International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture AKA "International Seed Treaty" – to assure farmers' access to seeds of the world's food security crops (not ratified by U.S.)

2005 – Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement

2010 – New START (The New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) U.S./Russia Treaty – limits the nuclear arsenal capabilities of Russia and the U.S. while allowing for inspection.

2012 – United States–Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA)

2013 – UN Arms Treaty (U.S./U.N. Treaty) – regulates the international arms trade (signed but not ratified by U.S.)

Notice of Motion to Strike Defendant “United States of America” et al Ratified treaty # 1: The Great Treaty of 1722 Between the Five Nations, the Mahicans, and the Colonies of New York, Virginia, and Pennsylvania.

Conference between Governor Burnet and the Indians.

[New-York Papers, Cc., 97–101.]

Propositions made by His Excellency William Burnet Esqr Captain General & Governor in Chief of the Provinces of New York, New Jerseys & Territories thereon depending in America & Vice Admiral of the same &c to the five Nations to wit the Mohogs, Oneydes Onondages, Cayauges & Sinnekees in Albany 27 day of August 1722

PRESENT — His Excellency William Burnet Esqre Captn General & Govr in Cheif &c Of His Matys Council of ye Province of New York

Rip Van Dam

James Alexander

John Barbary

Lewis Morris

Cadwallader Colden

Commissioners of the Indian Affairs

Col Pr Schuijler

John Collins

Johannes Cuyler

Ph: Livingstone

Pr V Brugh

Johs Wendel

Evert Banker

Johs Becker

Interpreted by Lawrence Claese being first translated into Dutch by Robert Livingstone

Brethren

Our last meeting ended with so happy an Agreement & such firm assurances and hearty resolutions on both sides, that if they are faithfully observd we shall always meet with joyful countenances

You then promised me solemnly not to have any correspondence with the French, but to depend entirely on the English & cleave close to them

That you would keep the Path open for the Farr Indians to come to trade with this Province

That you would never molest Virginia nor any other of the Kings Provinces for the future & that you allowed it was in vain to promise any thing unless you resolve to perform [it]

I begin therefore by demanding of you a solemn assurance that you will continue firm to what you then engaged, that you will inform me truly of your principal late Transactions &

designs & advice with me upon them so that I may be convinced that you have an entire confidence in me & observe an exact Sincerity in your whole Conduct towards me which will be the strongest Tyes of a lasting Friendship between us — Give a Belt of Wampum

I must now particularly thank the Brethren, for their refusing to go out a fighting in Company with some French Indians, who invited them lately to it, this a very promising token of your good disposition, & makes me hope that you will satisfie me that the preparations you are making for going out to War are not contrary to your Promise made last year, give a Belt of Wampum

Because the renewing the Covenant Chain with you in the name of my great & good Master ye King of Great Britain & your loving Father in the behalf of all His Matys Provinces in North America, is the most solemn Act which we have together, I think it proper that it may be first diligently searched that there may be no spots or stains left upon it

For that Purpose I have first desired the Brethren to let me know how clean it has been kept with regard to this Province, and to the same end the Governors of Virginia & Pensilvania are come hither at the desire of the Brethren and with the advice and consent of this Government to treat of some matters on the behalf of their Provinces that may remove all spotts that may remain on the

Covenant Chain with Relation to them & as they are one nation and under the same King with us I doubt not but the Brethren will hear them with great attention and answer them with that regard which is their due & when these particular Points are firmly settled, the General Covenant Chain will then be made so clean & bright that I shall then be able to renew it with the greatest Satisfaction & with a Strong confidence that it will shine with new Lustre as long as the sun & moon shall endure

A True Copy, examined

Pr PH LIVINGSTON, Secy

for the Indian Affairs

Answer made by the five Nations of Indians viz. the Maquase, Oneydes, Onnondages, Cayouges & Sinnekees to His Excellcy William Burnet Esqre Capn General & Governor in Cheif of the Provinces of New York, New Jerseys, and Territories thereon depending in America & Viceadmiral of ye same in Albany ye first day of Septr 1722

PRESENT — His Excellcy William Burnet Esqre Captn Genl & Govr in Cheif &c

Of His Majestys Council

Rip Van Dam

James Alexander

John Barbery

Coll Lewis Morris Jr

Dr Colden

Commissioners of Indian Affairs

Peter Van Brugh

Philip Livingston

Johannes Cuyler

Johs Wendel

Evert Banker.

Notice of Motion to Strike Defendant “United States of America” et al Ratified treaty # 2: Deed in Trust from Three of the Five Nations of Indians to the King, 1726.

Deed in Trust from three of the Five Nations of Indians to the King.

[From the Original Roll In the Secretary of State's Office, Albany, N. Y.]

TO ALL PEOPLE to whom this present Instrument of Writing shall Come WHEREAS the Sachims of the five Nations did (on the 19th Day of July in the year of Our Lord one Thousand Seven hundred And one in a Conference held at Albany Between John Nanfan Esqr late Lievt Governr of the Province of New York) Give and Render up all their Land where the Beaver Hunting is which they won With the Sword then Eighty Years ago to CORACHKOO our

 Great King Praying that he might be their Protector and Defender there. For which they desired that their Secretary might then draw an Instrument for them to Sign & Seal That it might be Carried to the King as by the minutes thereof now in Custody of the Secretary for Indian Affairs at Albany may more fully and at Large appear.

WE Kanakarighton & Thanintsaronwee Sinneke Sachims, Ottsoghkoree Dekanissoree & Aenjeweeratt Cayouge Sachims, Kachjahadorodon & Sadegeenaghtie Onnondage Sachims of our own Accord free and Voluntary will Do hereby Ratify Confirm Submit and Grant and by these Presents do (for our Selves our heirs and Successors and in behalf of the whole nations of Sinnekes Cayouges & onnondages) Ratify Confirme Submit and Grant unto Our Most Sovereign Lord GEORGE by the grace of God King of great Brittain France and Ireland Defender of the Faith &c his heirs and Successors for Ever all the Said Land and Beaver hunting to be Protected & Defended by his Said Majesty his heirs & Successors to and for the use of us our heirs & successors and the said Three nations.

AND we Do allso of our own Accord free and Voluntary will Give Render Submit and Grant and by these presents do for our Selves our heirs & Successors Give Render Submit and Grant unto Our Said Sovereign Lord King GEORGE his heirs and Successors for Ever all that Land Lying and being Sixty miles distance taken Directly from the water into the Country Beginning from a Creek Call'd Canahogue on the Lake Osweego, all along the said lake and all along the narrow passage from the said Lake to the Falls of Oniagara Called Cahaquaraghe and all along the River of Oniagara and all along the Lake Cadarackquis to the Creek Called Sodoms belonging to the Senekes and from Sodoms to the hill Called

Tegerhunkserode Belonging to the Cayouges, and from Tegerhunckseroda to the Creek Called Cayhunghage Belonging to the Onnondages all the Said Land being of the Breadth of Sixty English miles as aforesaid all the way from the aforesaid Lakes or Rivers Directly into the Country and thereby Including all the Castles of the aforesaid Three Nations with all the Rivers Creeks and Lakes within the Said Limits to be protected & Defended by his said Majesty his heirs and Successors for Ever To and for Our USE our heirs & Successors and

the Said Three Nations IN TESTIMONY whereof We have hereunto Sett our Marks and Affixed our Seales in the city of Albany this fourteenth Day of September in The thirteenth year of his Majestys Reign Annoqe Domini 1726

The Mark of KACHJAKADORODON

a Sachim of the onnondage  [L.S.]

The Mark of SADEGEENAGHTIE

A Sachim of onnondage  [L.S.]

The Mark of OTTSOGHEOREE

Sachim of the Cayouges [3] [L.S.]

The Mark of DEKANISOREE

Sachim of the Cayouges [L. S.]

The Mark of AENJEWEERATT

A Sachim of the Cayouges [L. S.]

The Mark of KANAKRIGHTON

a Sachim of the Sinnekes  [L.S.]

The Mark of THANINTSARONWER

a Sachim of the Sennekes  [L.S.]

Signd Seald and Deliverd in the Presence of us.

PHILIP LIVINGSTON

PIETER VAN BRUGH

MYNDERT SCHUYLER

LOURENS CLAESEN

Endorsed —

RECORDED in the Secretarys Office of the Province of New York this Ninth day of November One Thousand Seven hundred and Twenty Six in a Book of patents No 13. In Testimony whereof I have hereunto Set my hand the day and Year abovesaid

Is. BOBIN D. Secry

1.  Of the Tribe of the Deer.  

2.  Of the tribe of the Wolf.  

3.  Of the tribe of the Bear.  

4.  Of the tribe of the Wolf.  

5.  Of the tribe of the Turtle.  

6.  Of the tribe of the Plover.  

7.  Of the tribe of the Beaver. The above Deed included the country East from Cleveland, Ohio, to Salmon River, in Oswego county, N. Y. — ED.  

Notice of Motion to Strike Defendant “United States of America” et al Ratified treaty # 3: A Treaty Held at the Town of Lancaster, By the Honourable the Lieutenant Governor of the Province, and the Honourable the Commissioners for the Province of Virginia and Maryland, with the Indians of the Six Nations in June, 1744.

A TREATY WITH THE INDIANS OF THE SIX NATIONS.

In the COURT-HOUSE in the Town of Lancaſter, on Friday, the Twenty Second of June, 1744,

PRESENT,

The Honourable GEORGE THOMAS, Eſq; Lieut. Governor of the Province of Pennſylvania, and Counties of Newcaſtle, Kent and Suſſex, on Delaware.

Commiſſioners of Virginia

The Honourable Thomas Lee, Eſq;

Colonel William Beverly,

Commiſſioners of Maryland.

The Honble Edmund Jennings, Eſq;

Philip Thomas Eſq;

Colonel Robert King,

Colonel Thomas Colville,

The Deputies of the Onandagoes, Senecas, Cayogoes, Oneidas and Tuſcaroraes.

Conrad Weiſer, Interpreter.

THE Governor and the Commiſſioners took ſome of the Indian Chiefs by the Hand, and, after they had ſeated themſelves, the Governor bid them welcome into the Government; and there being Wine and Punch prepared for them, the Governor and the ſeveral Commiſſioners drank. Health to the Six Nations; and Canaſſatego, Tacbanoontia, and ſome other Chiefs, returned the Compliments, drinking the Healths of [*] Onas, [+] Aſſaragoa, and the Governor of Maryland.

AFTER they were all ſerved with Wine, Punch, Pipes and Tobacco, the Governor told the Indians, that as it was cuſtomary, and indeed neceſſary,

*. Onas, the Governor of Pennſylvania. [back]

+. Aſſaragoa, the Governor of Virginia [back]

they ſhould have ſome Time to reſt after ſo long a Journey, and as he thought three Days would be no more than ſufficient for that Purpoſe, he propoſed to ſpeak to them on Monday next; after which, the honourable Commiſſioners would take their own Time to deliver what they had to ſay.

CANASSATEGO anſwered the Governor: We thank you for giving us Time to reſt; we are come to you, and ſhall leave it intirely to you to appoint the Time when we ſhall meet you again. We likewiſe leave it to the Governor of Maryland, by whoſe Invitation we came here, to appoint a Time when he will pleaſe to mention the Reaſon of his inviting us.

 As to our Brother Aſſaragoa, we have at this preſent Time nothing to ſay to him; not but we have a great deal to ſay to Aſſaragoa, which muſt be ſaid at one Time or another; but not being ſatisfied whether he or we ſhould begin firſt, we ſhall leave it wholly to our Brother Onas to adjuſt this between us, and to ſay which ſhall begin firſt.

In the COURT-HOUSE at Lancaſter, June 25, 1744. A. M.

P R E S E N T,

The Honourable GEORGE THOMAS, Eſq; Governor, &c.

The Honourable the Commiſſioners of Virginia.

The Honourable the Commiſſioners of Maryland.

The Deputies of the Six Nations.

Conrad Weiſer, Interpreter.

The GOVERNOR ſpoke as follows:

Honourable Gentlemen, Commiſſioners for the Governments of Virginia and Maryland, and Brethren, Sachims, or Chiefs of the Indians of the Six Nations:

AT a Treaty, held by me two Years ago, in Behalf of the Government of Pennſylvania, with a Number of the Chiefs of the Indians of the Six Nations, I was deſired by them to write to the Governor of Maryland concerning ſome Lands in the back Parts of that Province, which they claim a Right to from their Conqueſts over the ancient Poſſeſſors, and which have been ſettled by ſome of the Inhabitants of that Government, without their Conſent, or any Purchaſe made from them. It was at that time underſtood that the Claim was upon Maryland only; but it has ſince appeared, by ſome Letters formerly wrote by Mr. Preſident Logan to the late Governor of Maryland, that it related likewiſe to ſome Lands in the back Parts of Virginia.

 The Governors of thoſe Colonies ſoon manifeſted a truly equitable Diſpoſition to come to any reaſonable Terms with the Six Nations on account of thoſe Lands, and deſired, that for that End a Time and Place might be fixed for a Treaty with them; but before this could be effected, an unfortunate Skir- miſh happened in the back Parts of Virginia, between fome of the Militia there, and a Party of the Indian Warriors of the Six Nations, with ſome Loſs on both Sides. Who were the Aggreſſors is not at this time to be diſcuſſed, both Parties having agreed to bury that Affair in Oblivion, and the Government of Virginia having, in Token of the Continuance of their Friendſhip, presented the Six Nations, through my Hands, with Goods to the Value of One Hundred Pounds Sterling.

To prevent further Hoſtilities, and to heal this Breach, I had, before the Preſent was given, made a Tender of my good Offices; which both Parties accepted, and conſented, on my Inſtances, to lay down their Arms: Since which the Faith pledged to me has been mutually preſerved, and a Time and Place has been agreed upon, through my Intervention, for accommodating all Differences, and for ſettling a firm Peace, Union and Friendſhip, as well between the Government of Virginia as that of Maryland, and the Indians of the Six Nations [*] . The honourable the Commiſſioners for theſe two Governments, and the Deputies of the Six Nations, are now met at the Place appointed for the Treaty. It only remains therefore for me to ſay, That if my further good Offices ſhall be thought uſeful for the Accompliſhment of this Work, you may rely moſt aſſuredly upon them.

BUT I hope, honourable Gentlemen Commiſſioners, it will not be taken amiſs if I go a little further, and briefly repreſent to you, how eſpecially neceſſary it is at this Juncture, for his Majeſty's Service, and the Good of all his Colonies in this Part of his Dominions, that Peace and Friendſhip is eſtabliſhed between your Governments and the Indians of the Six Nations.

THESE Indians, by their Situation, are a Frontier to ſome of them; and, from thence, if Friends, are capable of defending their Settlements; if Enemies, of making cruel Ravages upon them; if Neuters, they may deny the French a Paſſage through their Country, and give us timely Notice of their Deſigns. Theſe are but ſome of the Motives for cultivating a good Underſtanding with them; but from hence the Diſadvantages of a Rupture are abundantly evident. Every Advantage you gain over them in War will be a weakening of the Barrier of thoſe Colonies, and conſequently be, in effect,

Victories over yourſelves and your Fellow Subjects. Some Allowances for their Prejudices and Paſſions, and a Preſent now and then for the Relief of their Neceſſities, which have, in ſome Meaſure, been brought upon them by their Intercourſe with us, and by our yearly extending our Settlements, will probably tie them more cloſely to the Britifh Intereſt.

This has been the Method of New-York and Pennſylvania, and will not put you to ſo much Expence in twenty Years, as the carrying on a War againſt them will do in one. The French very well know the Importance of theſe Nations to us, and will not fail by Preſents, and their other uſual Arts, to take Advantage of any Miſunderſtandings we may have with them [✝] .

 But I will detain you, Gentlemen, no longer. Your own ſuperior Knowledge will ſuggeſt to you more than I can ſay on this Subject.

*. This was allowed, at a Conference had by the Governor with the Commiſſioners, to be a juſt State of the Tranſactions preceding the Treaty. [back]

✝. The two preceding Paragraphs were allowed by the Commiſſioners of Virginia, whilſt they were at Philadephia, to be very proper to be ſpoken by the Governor of Pennſylvania at the Opening of the Treaty; but taking up an Opinion, from what paſſed at the firſt friendly Interview with the Indians, that they would not make any Claim upon Lands within the Government of Virginia, the Governor conſented to decline ſpeaking them in the Presence of the Indians. 

Notice of Motion to Strike Defendant “United States of America” et al Ratified treaty # 4: Treaty of Logstown, 1752.

VIRGINIA COMMISSIONERS TO GOVERNOR DINWIDDIE

To the Hon'ble Robert Dinwiddie, Esqr., his Majesty's Lieut. Govenor and Commander in Chief of Virginia:

In Obedience to your Honour's Commission, we proceeded to Loggstown with his Majesty's Present to the Indians of the six Nations & their Allies, and held a Treaty with Them. An Account of our Transactions in that Affair is contain'd in the following Sheets, which we humbly begg Leave to lay before yr Honour, and are your Honour's most dutiful and most humble Servants.

JOSHUA FRY, LUNSFORD LOMAX , JAMES PATTON.

JOURNAL OF THE VIRGINIA COMMISSIONERS

An Account of the Treaty held between the Government of Virginia & the six united Nations of Indians on the River Ohio, in the Year of our Lord 1752.

The Commissioners being on their Way with the King's Present were met on Thursday, the 28th of May, about three Miles from Shonassims Town, on Ohio, by seven or eight of the Delawar Indians on Horse-back; when they came near, all, as well English as Indians, dismounted, and the Indians having filled and lighted their long

 Pipes or Calumets, first smoak'd and then handed them to the Commissioners and others in their Company, who all smoak'd. After the Ceremony had been repeated two or three Times, the Chief of the Indian made a short Speech to welcome the Commissioners, which, being answered, they all mounted and the Indians led the Way

About two hundred Paces from the Town, the Commissioners with their Company halted, the Indians going on to join their own People, and then they began the Salute by fireing their Peices, which was returned by the English and this was repeated two or three Times.

The Commissioners then proceeded to the River Bank, a little above the Town, where they pitched their Camp, and set up the King's Coulours, which had been carried before them.

At this Time the Delawars had no King, but were headed by two Brothers named Shingas and the Beaver  who were dressed after the English Fashion, had silver Breast Plates and a great deal of Wampum about them.

Notice of Motion to Strike Defendant “United States of America” et al Ratified treaty # 5: The Albany Congress, and Treaty of 1754.

Proceedings of the Colonial Congress held at Albany.

[New-York Papers, Bundle Kk., No. 20.]

Albany the 19. June 1754.

Proceedings of the Congress held at Albany by the Honble James DeLancey Esqre Lieutt Govr and commander in Chief of the Provce of New York, and the Commissioners of the Several Provinces now met in this City.

At a Meeting in the Court House at Albany on Wednesday the 19 June 1754 A. M.

PRESENT — The Honble the Lieutt Govr of New York

Esquires of His Majty's Council of New York

Joseph Murray

William Johnson

John Chambers

William Smith

Esqrs Commissrs for His Majties Province of New Hampshire

Theodore Atkinson

Richard Wibbird

Meshec Weare

Henry Sherburne Junr

Esqrs Commissrs for Massachusets Bay

Samuel Welles

John Chandler

Oliver Partridge

John Worthington

Esqrs Commissrs for the Colony of Connecticut

William Pitkin

Roger Wolcott

Elisha Williams

Esqrs Commissrs for the Colony of Rhode Island

Stephen Hopkins

Martin Howard Junr

Esqrs Commissrs for the Governt of Maryland

Bejamin Tasker

Abraham Barnes

Esqrs Commissrs for the Governt of Pennsylvania

John Penn

Richard Peters

Isaac Norris

Benjamin Franklin

His Honour the Lieutt Govr of New York having yesterday directed Mr Banyar Deputy Secretary of the said province, to wait upon the Commissrs of the several provinces above named, to acquaint them that his Honour desired they would meet him in Council in the City Hall of Albany this morning, in order to produce their powers and proceed upon business.

The said Commissrs being now accordingly met took their seats, and produced their respective Commissns which were read.

His Honour then produced a letter from the Right Honble the Lords of Trade, bearing date the 18th of September last, out of which a paragraph was read.

Afterwards were read two Minutes of the proceedings of the Commissrs of Indian affairs in this City dated the 15th and 18th inst: also a remonstrance from the Oswego Traders to His Honour.

It was recommended as the first step necessary to be taken at this Congress, that the Commissioners should consider of the several matters they may judge proper to be proposed to the Indians, at the intended interview with them, and to prepare the speech to be made on that occasion for which purpose his honour acquainted the Commissionrs, he would direct the Secretary or Agent for Indian affairs to attend them with the Records of that Office, and the Commissrs of Indian affairs to meet together as often as there should be occasion in order that they might give them all the information relative to Indian affairs.

Notice of Motion to Strike Defendant “United States of America” et al Ratified treaty # 6: At a Conference Held By The Honourable Brigadier General Moncton with the Western Nations of Indians, at the Camp before Pittsburgh, 12th Day of August 1760.

At a Conference held by The Honourable Brigadier General Moncton with the Western Nation of Indians, at the Camp before Pittsburgh, 12th day of August, 1760.

Present:

The Honourable Brigadier General MONCKTON, Commander of His Majesty's Forces in The Southern District of North America.

Colonel Sir JOHN ST. CLAIR, Deputy Quarter Master General.

Colonel JAMES BURD, Commanding the Pensa Regiment.

Captain RICHARD MATHER, of the Royal American Regiment.

Captain HARRY GORDON, Chief Engineer at Fort Pitt.

Captain BARNSLEY & Captain CAMPBELL, with a number of Officers of all the Corps, &c.

GEORGE CROGHAN, Esq., Deputy Agent for Indian Affairs.

Captain THOMAS MAGHEE & Mr. THOMAS HUTCHINS, Assistants to the Deputy Agents.

Captain ANDREW MONTOUR, Interpreter.

INDIANS.

Six Nations.

Chiefs: TOUISGOURAWA, CONNOODGUYATT, OSSEREDUNGAS, OROADEDECHA

72 Warriors, 48 Women, 38 Children.

Twightwees.

Chief: MECHENNOCK

11 Warriors, 6 Women, 14 Children.

Delewars.

Chiefs: THE BEAVER, DELAWARE GEORGE, NETTWELLHUSS, TEEDYUSCUNG

202 Warriors, 168 Women, 191 Children.

Ottowas.

Chief: MISSIANGO

9 Warriors, 4 Women, 16 Children.

Shawanesse.

Chiefs: BUCKSHINUTHA, KETHECOMEY

26 Warriors, 18 Women, 26 Children.

Wyandotts.

Chiefs: SONNEQUEHANA, SONENDESHA

42 Warriors, 22 Women, 10 Children.

Pottowatimies.

Chief: WEAPONAHAN

5 Warriors.

The General Open'd The Conference with The Following Speech:

Brethren, Kings, Captains & Warriors of The many Nations, Take Notice of what I am going to say to you in the Name of the Chief Commander of all His Majesty's Forces on This Continent.

Brethren, I let you know that our Great King has sent me into this Country to lead and Command all His Warriors, and He has given me a Sword to Protect & Defend His Subjects, & to Act against his Enemies.

As I have nothing more at Heart than the Good & Welfare of The whole Community, I do assure all The Indian Nations, that His Majesty has not sent me to deprive any of you of your Lands and Property; on the Contrary, so long as you adhere to His Interest, and by your Behaviour give proofs of the Sincerity of your Attachment to His Royal Person & Cause, I will defend & Maintain you in your Just Rights, and give you all the Aid & Assistance you may Stand in need of to repress the Dangers you may be liable to through your Attachments to Us.

This I firmly mean to adhere to as long as you behave like Good & Faithful Allies. But on the other Hand, if any of you should Commit any Act of Hostility, or do any Injury to any of His Majesty's Subjects, you are Sensible I must resent it, and retaliate upon them, and you know that I have the might so to do, Ten-fold for every Breach of Treaty or Outrage you could be guilty of; and if any of His Majesty's Subjects under my Command should Kill or Injure any of Our Indian Brethren, they shall upon due proof Thereof, receive equal Punishment. As a proof of the Truth and Sincerity of what I have said, I give you this Belt.

Brethren, Kings, Captains & Warriors, I mean not to Take any of your Lands but as the necessity of His Majesty's Service Obliges me to Take Post, & Build Forts in some parts of your Country, to protect our Trade with you, and prevent the Enemy from taking possession of your Lands, and Hurting both you & Us; & you are Sensible that if we don't Build Forts the French will. In that case I assure you that no part whatever of your Lands Joining the said Forts shall be taken from you, nor any of Our people be permitted to Hunt or Settle upon them, But they shall remain your Absolute property, and I will even promise you some present as a

 Consideration for the Lands where such Trade & Trading Houses are, or may be Built upon; and as it is expensive & inconvenient for us to Carry Provisions for our Warriors from our Settlements to these Forts, & also to Supply Our Brethren, the Indians, when they come to see us, if you will lay out a Space of Ground adjoining every Fort to raise Corn, In that Case fix yourselves the Limits of that part of your Lands so Appropriated to Us, and you will receive such a Consideration for it as will be agreed between you and us, to your Satisfaction. As a proof of the Truth and Sincerity of what I have said, I give you this Belt.

Brethren, Kings, Captains & Warriors of the many Indian Nations, Those who will Join His Majesty's Arms, and be Aiding & Assisting in Subduing the Common Enemy, shall be well rewarded, and those that may not choose to Act in Conjunction with the Forces shall be Equally protected, provided they do not Join in any Act of Hostility with the Enemy, or Carry them Intelligence which might prove prejudicial to the Publick Good.

Upon these Terms you shall find me your Fast Friend, But on a Breach of them you would Force me to Treat you as Our Enemies, the Consequence of which would be Fatal to you & very disagreeable to the King, my Master; I say this out of the Tender regard I have for the Lives and Welfare of Our Brethren, the Indians, and I choose you should know what you have to Trust to, since I intend to be as good as my Word.

Given under my hand & Seal of Arms at Head Quarters at Fort George, in the City of New York, this 22d day of April, 1760.

(Signed,) JEFF. AMHERST, [L. S.]

(Countersign'd.) By His Excellency's Command, J. APPY.

The General having done Speaking, the Chief of the Six Nation Indians got up and Spoke as follows:

Nephews, The Delawares, and Brethren of all Other Nations, Listen to what I am going to say to you, You have heard what our Brethren, the English, have said to you, and you all know that We, the Six Nations, and Our Brethren, the English, have but One Head & One Heart, & whatever hurts Them Hurts Us, we feel the Pain equal

with Them, we desire that you may Harbour nothing that is Evil in your minds, nor listen to any bad reports that may be spread thro' the instigation of the Evil Spirit, but Act as we do, who are Determined to Live & Dye with our Brethren, the English; let all Nations take Notice what I say to them in Behalf of the Six Nations, with this String I Bury all that is past, and take away all Evil Thoughts from your remembrance. Gave a String of Wampum.

And then the Chief Warrior of the Six Nations Spoke as follows:

Brethren, You have heard what has been said to you by Our Brethren, the English, and Our Chiefs, we desire you may Lodge it in your Hearts, and not Open your Ears to any Evil Reports for the Future, but Act as our Brethren, the English, have desired you, which will prevent any disputes Arising amongst Us, for we Assure you by this String, we will support the English in every Thing they Undertake. Gave a String.

Notice of Motion to Strike Defendant “United States of America” et al Ratified treaty # 7: Treaty of Fort Stanwix, or The Grant from the Six Nations to the King and Agreement of Boundary Line — Six Nations, Shawnee, Delaware, Mingoes of Ohio, 1768. Notice of Motion to Strike Defendant “United States of America” et al Ratified treaty # 7: Treaty of Fort Stanwix, or The Grant from the Six Nations to the King and Agreement of Boundary Line — Six Nations, Shawnee, Delaware, Mingoes of Ohio, 1768.

 Proceedings of Sir William Johnson with the Indians at Fort Stanwix to settle a Boundary Line.

[Plantations General, XXX., Bundle V. 7.]

Proceedings at a Treaty held by Sir William Johnson Baronet with the Six Nations, Shawanese, Delawares, Senecas of Ohio and other dependant Tribes, at Fort Stanwix in the months of October & November 1768, for the settlement of a Boundary Line between the Colonies and Indians, pursuant to His Majesty's orders

The Time appointed for the Indians to meet at Fort Stanwix being the 20th of Septr Sr Wm Johnson arrived there on the 19th accompanied by the Governor of New Jersey and several other Gentlemen, with 20 Boats loaded with the Goods intended for the Present to be made by the Cession of Lands to the King.

The Commissioners from Virginia were already there, and on the 21st arrived Lieutt Govr Penn with Commrs from Pensilvania & several other gentlemen, The same day Messrs Wharton & Trent of Pensylvania delivered in an account of the Traders losses in 1763, together with their Powers of Attorney for obtaining a retribution in Lands, pursuant to an article of the Treaty of Peace in 1765

Several Indians came in & informed Sir Wm Johnson that those of Susquehanna were near at hand, and gave him sundry intelligences

On the 29th some Delawares arrived from Muskingham who left the Shawanees at Fort Pitt on their way to Fort Stanwix

30th The Bounds between the Mohawks and Stockbridge Indians were adjusted to mutual Satisfaction, and the latter returned home

At the beginning of October, there were 800 Indians assembled & continued coming in dayly till after the Treaty was opened. The upper Nations still remaining behind thro' evil Reports, and Belts sent amongst them. Sir William dispatched Messengers to hasten them and held several Congresses with those on the spot, antecedent to the Treaty, for adjusting differences and preparing them to enter heartily upon business on the arrival of the rest

On the 15th of Octr Govr Penn urged by the Affairs of his Province set off for Philadelphia leaving behind him as Commissioners Messrs Peters & Tilghman.

By the 22d there were 2200 Indians collected and several large Parties coming in the next day, amongst whom were all the cheifs of the upper Nations, Sir William prepared to open the Congress on the 24th

At a Treaty with the 6 Nations Shawanese Delawares, Senecas of Ohio & Dependants &c. opened at Fort Stanwix on Monday the 24 Oct. 1768.

         PRESENT — Honble Sir Wm Johnson Bart Superintdt

His Excellcy Wm Franklin Esq re Govr of New Jersey

Thomas Walker Esqre Commr from Virginia

Honble Fred. Smith  Ch. Justice of New Jersey.

Richd Peters & James Tilghman Commrs from the Province of Pensylvania.

Deputy Agents of Indian affairs

George Croghan Esqre Daniel Claus Esqre

Guy Johnson Esqre Dep: Agent as Secretary.

With sundry Gents: from different Colonies

Interpreters John Butler Esqre Mr Andrew Montour Philip Philips

1.                          FREDRICK SMYTH, the last Chief Justice of the Colony of New Jersey, succeeded Chief Justice Read on the bench on the 17th October, 1764, and continued in office until the adoption of the Constitution. In 1772 he was appointed one of the Commissioners to examine into the affairs of the burning of the British schooner Gaspé by the Whigs of Rhode Island. When the Revolution broke out he removed to Philadelphia, where he died. His reputation as a judge was highly respectable, and throughout his career he preserved the character of a firm and consistent Loyalist. Field's Provincial Courts of New Jersey. — ED

Indian Cheifs Present

MOHAWKS

Abraham Aroghiadecka Onohario Kanadagaya Kayenqueregoa Kendrick Tobarihoga &c &c &c.

ONONDAGAS

The Bunt Diaquanda Tawawshughti Tewawmit &c. &c.

SENECAS

Guastrax Odongot &c &c &c.

ONEIDAS

Ganaghquieson Senughsis Tagawaron Nicholasera Cajuheta &c &c &c.

CAJUGAS

Tagaaia Atrawawna Skanarady &c &c &c

TUSCARORAS

Saquarcesera Kanigot Tyagawehe &c &c &c

MINGOS of Ohio SHAWANESE

Benevissica

DELAWARES

Killbuck Turtleheart

The whole being seated Mr Walker delivered his Power, as Commr from Virginia to Sir William Johnson which was in the words following

"John Blair Esqre President of His Majesty's Council & Commander in Cheif of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia, To Thomas Walker Esqre

By virtue of the Power & Authority to me committed as President of His Matys Council & Commander in Cheif in and over this Colony & Dominion of Virginia, I do hereby appoint you the said Thomas Walker to be Commissioner of Virginia to settle a Boundary Line between this Colony, & the Colonies of Pensylvania and Maryland & the several Nations of Indians concerned. You are required to attend at a Congress to be held for that purpose under the direction of Sir William Johnson agreeable to His Majesty's Instructions when you are to pay due regard to the Interest of His Majesty & such Instructions as you shall receive

1. Doctor THOMAS WALKER was an early explorer of the Indian country of Western Virginia. In 1718 he crossed Powell's valley and gave the name of "Cumberland" to the lofty range of mountains to the west, and passed a remarkable depression in the chain, which he called the "Cumberland gap," and next named the Shawanee the Cumberland river, all in honor of the Duke of Cumberland. Monette's Mississippi, I., 314. In 1760 he again passed the Clinch and Powell rivers into what is now Kentucky, on which occasion, it is supposed, he was accompanied by the celebrated Daniel Boone.

Ramsey's Tennessee, 65, 66. These circumstances account for his appointment as Commissioner at the present Treaty. — ED. from me. Given under my hand & Seal of the Colony of Williamsburgh this 17th day of June in the eighth year of His Majesty's Reign. A. D. 1768.

Notice of Motion to Strike Defendant “United States of America” et al Ratified treaty # 28: Convention Between the State of New York and the Oneida Indians, June 1, 1798.

5th CONGRESS. No. 87. 3d SESSION.

THE ONEIDAS.

COMMUNICATED TO THE SENATE. JANUARY 31, 1799.

Gentlemen of the Senate:

I send you, for your consideration, a treaty with the Oneida nation of Indians, made on the first day of June, 1798, at their village.

January 30, 1799. JOHN ADAMS.

At a Treaty held with the Oneida nation or tribe of Indians, at their village, in the State of New York, on the first day of June, in the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety-eight: Present, Joseph Hopkinson, commissioner, appointed under the authority of the United States to hold the treaty; Egbert Benson, Ezra L'Hommedieu, and John Taylor, agents for the State of New York.

The said Indians having, in the month of March last, proposed to the Governor of the said State, to cede the lands hereinafter described, for the compensation hereinafter mentioned; and the said Governor having acceded to the said proposal, and advanced to the said Indians, at their desire, in part payment of the said compensation,

three hundred dollars, to answer their then immediate occasions, the said cession is, thereupon, in the presence, and with the approbation of the said commissioner, carried into effect at this treaty; which hath, on the request of the said Governor, been appointed to be held for the purpose, as follows, that is to say: The said Indians do cede, release, and quit claim to the people of the State of New York, forever, all the lands within their reservation, to the westward and southwestward of a line from the northeastern corner of the lot No. 54, in the last purchase from them, running northerly to a button wood tree, marked on the east side

"Oneida R. 1798," on the west side, "H.P.S. 1798," and on the south side, with three notches and a blaze, standing on the bank of the Oneida lake, in the southern part of a bay called Newageghkoo; also, a mile on each side of the main Genesee road, for the distance of one mile and a half, westward, to commence at the eastern boundary of their said reservation; and, also, the same breadth for the distance of three miles, on the south side, and of one mile on the north side of the said road, eastward, to commence at the eastern boundary of the said lot No. 54: Provided and excepted, nevertheless, That the following Indian families, viz: Sarah Docksteder,

Cornelius Docksteder, Jacob Docksteder, Lewis Denny, John Denny, Jan Joost, and Nicholas, shall be suffered to possess, of the tract first abovementioned, to grounds cultivated by them, respectively, and their improvements, not exceeding fifty acres, to each family, so long as they shall reside there; and in consideration of this proviso and exception,

the said Indians do further cede that a tract of twelve hundred and eighty acres, as follows, that is to say: Beginning in the southeast corner of lot No. 59, in the said last purchase, and running thence, east one mile; thence, north two miles; thence, west one mile; and thence, south two miles, shall be considered as set apart by the said nation or tribe, for the use of the said families, whenever they shall remove from where they now reside.

The said agents do, for the people of the said State, pay to the said Indians, in addition to the said sum of three hundred dollars, already advanced to them, as abovementioned, the further sum of two hundred dollars, and do grant to the said Indians, that the people of the said State shall pay to the said Indians, at their said village, on the first day of June next, and on the first day of June, yearly, thereafter, the annual sum of seven hundred dollars.

      In testimony whereof, the said commissioner, the said agents, and the said Indians, have hereunto and to other acts of the same tenor and date, the one to remain with the United States, another to remain with the State of New York, and another to remain with the said Indians, set their hands and seals, at the village aforesaid, the day and year first above written.

JOSEPH HOPKINSON, Commissioner

Agents

EGBERT BENSON,

EZRA L'HOMMEDIEU,

JOHN TAYLOR,

And a number of Indians.

Notice of Motion to Strike Defendant “United States of America” et al Ratified treaty # 44: A Treaty Between the United States of America and the sachems, chiefs, and warriors, of the Wyandot, Ottawa, Chippewa, Munsee, and Delaware, Shawnee, and Pattawatamy nations, holden at fort Industry, on the Miami of the lake, on the 4th day of July, A.D. one thousand eight hundred and five.

A Treaty between the United States of America and the sachems, chiefs, and warriors, of the Wyandot, Ottawa, Chippewa, Munsee, and Delaware, Shawanee, and Pattawatamy nations, holden at fort Industry, on the Miami of the lake, on the 4th day of July, A. D. one thousand eight hundred and five.

Whereas Thomas Jefferson, President of the United States, did appoint Charles Jouett, Esquire, a commissioner to hold a treaty with said Indian nations, for the purpose of enabling the agents of the Connecticut reserve to negotiate and conclude a cession of their lands:

And whereas, the company incorporated by the name of "the proprietors of the half million acres of land lying south of lake Erie, called Sufferers' land," are the owners and proprietors of one half million acres of land, part of said Connecticut reserve, lying on the west end thereof, and south of the shore of lake Erie: And whereas the Connecticut land company, so called, are the owners and proprietors of the remaining part of said reserve, lying west of the river Cayahoga:

And whereas Henry Champion, Esquire, agent of the said Connecticut land company, and Isaac Mills, Esquire, agent of the directors of the company incorporated by the name of "the proprietors of the half million acres of land lying south of lake Erie, called Sufferers' land," were both duly authorized and empowered, by their respective companies, and the directors thereof, to treat for the cession and purchase of said Connecticut reserve:

Now, know all men by these presents, That we, the sachems, chiefs, and warriors, of the nations aforesaid, for the consideration of eighteen thousand nine hundred and sixteen dollars and sixty-seven cents, received of the companies aforesaid, by the hands of their respective agents, to our full satisfaction, have ceded, remised, released, and quit claimed, and by these presents do cede, remise, release, and forever quit claim, to the companies aforesaid, and the individuals composing the same, and their heirs and assigns forever, all the interest, right, title, and claim of title, of said Indian nations, respectively, of, in, and to, all the lands of said companies, lying west of the river Cayahoga, and the portage between that and the

Tuscarawa branch of Muskingum, north of the northernmost part of the 41st degree of north latitude, east of a line agreed and designated in a treaty between the United States and said Indian nations, bearing even date herewith, being a line north and south one hundred and twenty miles due west of the west line of the State of Pennsylvania, and south of the northernmost part of the forty-second degree and two minutes north latitude, for them,

the said companies, respectively, to have, hold, occupy, peaceably possess, and enjoy, the granted and quit claimed premises, forever, free and clear of all let, hindrance, or molestation, whatsoever, so that said nations, and neither of them, the sachems, chiefs, and warriors thereof, and neither of them, or any of the posterity of said nations, respectively, shall ever hereafter make any claim to the quit claimed premises, or any part thereof; but therefrom, said nations, the sachems, chiefs, and warriors thereof, and the posterity of said nations, shall be forever barred.

In witness whereof, the commissioner of the United States, the agents of the companies aforesaid, and the sachems, chiefs, and warriors, of the respective Indian nations aforesaid, have hereunto, interchangeably, fixed their seals and set their names.

CH. JOUETT, [L. S.]

H. CHAMPION, [L. S]

J. MILLS, [L. S.]

[Sealed also by a number of Indian chiefs.]

Slave Negro Pro Se Plaintiff Louis Charles Hamilton II “United States Navy Veteran official property of Defendant(s) “United States of America et al, Para-Military Knights of the Klu Klux Klansmen, Federal Reserve Bank et al” Corporations listed past, and present, all Defendants (50) “States” Alabama – Wyoming collective

“Slave Trade Regime under hostile false imprisonment scheme of thing now in 2016 (December) of a continual nature surround “Slavery Servitude” status from the exact time frame of August 20^th 1619 – 2013 when “Mississippi” free this “Slave” in his both persons, and refusal to grant legal citizenship, thereafter being a “legal” born into “slavery servitude” of defendant “United States of America et al” involving, defendant (collectively) being in criminal acts and action of the very own rules of governing laws, pursuant to a “Boat load” of violation which no more seriously extreme, then crimes against humanity surrounding the continue nature of  

Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act...“Slavery Servitude” money laundering statutes, 18 U.S.C. 1956 and 1957, “Slavery Servitude” money laundering statutes, RICO statute (18 U.S.C. § 1961(1)

“RICO Slave Trade International Racket” and Civil Conspire against they’re very own rules of governing laws 

•                                RICO Slave Trade Fraud

•                                § 1581 - Peonage; obstructing enforcement

•                                § 1582 - Vessels for slave trade

•                                § 1583 - Enticement into slavery

•                                § 1584 - Sale into involuntary servitude

•                                § 1585 - Seizure, detention, transportation or sale of slaves

•                                § 1586 - Service on vessels in slave trade

•                                § 1587 - Possession of slaves aboard vessel

•                                § 1588 - Transportation of slaves from United States

•                                § 1589 - Forced labor

•                                § 1590 - Trafficking with respect to peonage, slavery, involuntary servitude, or forced labor

•                                § 1591 - Sex trafficking of children or by force, fraud, or coercion

•                                § 1592 - Unlawful conduct with respect to documents in furtherance of trafficking, peonage, slavery, involuntary servitude, or forced labor

•                                § 1593 - Mandatory restitution

§ 1593A - Benefitting financially from peonage, slavery, and trafficking in persons in direct violation of “International Laws” pursuant to

ROME STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT*, Article 6 Genocide,  Article 7, Crimes against humanity  and never ending defendant (USA) 1865 “Civil War” in direct violation of Article 8 War crimes a RICO Slave Trade of Pirates and KKK Criminals Judicial Government acting under color of law in 2016 (December) defendant GOP Government Federal/State/local defendant “Federal Reserve bank et al” all 50 states  Alabama – Wyoming criminal individuals wanted for

 “International arrest warrant and Trial Before the (ICC) World Criminal Court Justices of the Hague all in 2016 official RICO slave traders being accessory after the facts of such RICO Slave Trade 1619 – 2013 un-civilization uncouth (KKK) killer whites still committed to crimes against humanity by defendant

Whites Supremacist GOP Federal/State/local Government whom destroyed all civil rights, legal citizenship of  all direct descendants of West/Central Africans brought to by force in chains with massive deaths to arrival captured now in 2016 (December) within the defendant Jurisdiction of United States of America et al. as past, present Negro Plaintiffs slaves and past and present 44.5 Million Negro Plaintiffs and        Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Afghans

        Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Albanians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Algerians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Americans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Andorrans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Angolans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Argentines

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Armenians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Aromanians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Arubans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Australians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Austrians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Azerbaijanis

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Bahamians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Bahrainis

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Bangladeshis

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Barbadians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Basotho

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Basques

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Belarusians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Belgians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Belizeans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Bermudians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Boers

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Bosniaks

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Brazilians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Bretons

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” British

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” British Virgin Islanders

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Bruneians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Bulgarians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Macedonian Bulgarians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Burkinabès

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Burundians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Cambodians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Cameroonians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Canadians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Catalans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Cape Verdeans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Chadians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Chileans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Chinese

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Colombians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Comorians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Congolese

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Croatians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Cubans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Cypriots

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Turkish Cypriots

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Czechs

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Danes

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Dominicans (Republic)

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Dominicans (Commonwealth)

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Dutch

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” East Timorese

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Ecuadorians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Egyptians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Emiratis

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” English

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Eritreans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Estonians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Ethiopians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Falkland Islanders

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Faroese

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Finns

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Finnish Swedish

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Fijians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Filipinos

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” French citizens

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Georgians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Germans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Baltic Germans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Ghanaians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Gibraltar

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Greeks

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Greek Macedonians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Grenadians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Guatemalans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Guianese (French)

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Guineans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Guinea-Bissau nationals

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Guyanese

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Haitians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Hondurans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Hong Kong

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Hungarians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Icelanders

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” I-Kiribati

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Indians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Indonesians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Iranians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Iraqis

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Irish

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Israelis

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Italians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Ivoirians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Jamaicans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Japanese

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Jordanians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Kazakhs

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Kenyans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Koreans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Kosovars

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Kurds

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Kuwaitis

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Kyrgyzs

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Lao

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Latvians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Lebanese

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Liberians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Libyans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Liechtensteiners

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Lithuanians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Luxembourgers

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Macedonians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Malagasy

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Malaysians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Malawians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Maldivians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Malians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Maltese

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Manx

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Mauritians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Mexicans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Moldovans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Moroccans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Mongolians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Montenegrins

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Namibians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Nepalese

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” New Zealanders

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Nicaraguans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Nigeriens

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Nigerians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Norwegians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Pakistanis

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Palauans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Palestinians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Panamanians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Papua New Guineans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Paraguayans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Peruvians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Poles

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Portuguese

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Puerto Ricans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Quebecers

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Réunionnais

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Romanians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Russians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Baltic Russians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Rwandans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Salvadorans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” São Tomé and Príncipe

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Saudis

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Scots

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Senegalese

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Serbs

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Sierra Leoneans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Singaporeans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Sindhian

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Slovaks

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Slovenes

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Somalis

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Somalilanders

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” South Africans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Spaniards

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Sri Lankans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” St Lucians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Sudanese

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Surinamese

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Swedes

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Swiss

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Syriacs

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Syrians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Tajik

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Tanzanians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Thais

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Tibetans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Tobagonians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Trinidadians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Tunisians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Turks

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Tuvaluans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Ugandans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Ukrainians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Uruguayans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Uzbeks

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Vanuatuans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Venezuelans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Vietnamese

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Welsh

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Yemenis

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Zambians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Zimbabweans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Assyrians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Azeris

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Basques

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Bengalis

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Berbers

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Boers

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Buryats

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Cajuns

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Catalans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Celts

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Chuvash

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Greeks

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Han Chinese

•          Hispanic and Latino Americans

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Hutus

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Igbo

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Indigenous Australians

•          Indigenous people of the Americas

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Japanese

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Karen

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Kodavas

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Kurds

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Macedonians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Malays

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Mongolians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Roma

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Samis

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Sikhs

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Silesians

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Sinhalese

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Syriacs

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Kannadigas

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Tamils

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Tatars

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Tutsis

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Zulus

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” First Nations

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Huaorani people

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Inuit

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Canadian Inuit

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Greenlandic Inuit

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Métis people

•          Plaintiff Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Born at sea

Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Algeria - Plaintiffs Negro DNA Slave “Immigrant” Zimbabwe

Negro DNA Slave Plaintiffs Native America Five Nations, the Mahicans, Six Nations, Oneida Indians, Western Nations of Indians, the sachems, chiefs, and warriors, of the Wyandot, Ottawa, Chippewa, Munsee, and Delaware, Shawnee, and Pattawatamy nations,

All (Plaintiffs) collective against, peace, will, well being rights for life, dignity, civil rights official being forever “enslaved” past, present and future by defendant “United States of America”vwell into 2099  and under direct leadership governing RICO Slave Trade rule of laws, full 100% custody, control, and possession of said slave trade human negro slaves properties herein of the defendant GOP Republican Party Whites Supremacy Government”

Being 1000% in direct violation defendant “United States of America et al” against on governing rules of Laws, there after the passage of the 13th Amendment of The United States of America Constitution, ending said “slave trade” as “Plaintiff Negro Slaves” And Plaintiffs Negro Slaves Immigrants affirm and declare official “Chief Defendant “United States of America et al” being 1000% under International Laws Civil judicial forfeiture under

 Plaintiffs Negro Slaves Immigrants Great Britain United Kingdom Slave herein protected official under “British Empire” Slave Trade Act From May 1, 1807, which deemed the Slave trade shall be abolished as defendant “United States of America et al” continue for an additional 206 years well into 2013 7^th Day of February “Chief Defendant “United States of America et al” being 1000%, RICO Slave Trade endeavor fully Civil judicial forfeiture (against the property) as identified

Ratified treaty # 1: The Great Treaty of 1722 Between the Five Nations, the Mahicans, and the Colonies of New York, Virginia, and Pennsylvania.

Ratified treaty # 2: Deed in Trust from Three of the Five Nations of Indians to the King, 1726.

Ratified treaty # 3: A Treaty Held at the Town of Lancaster, By the Honourable the Lieutenant Governor of the Province, and the Honourable the Commissioners for the Province of Virginia and Maryland, with the Indians of the Six Nations in June, 1744.

Ratified treaty # 4: Treaty of Logstown, 1752.

Ratified treaty # 5: The Albany Congress, and Treaty of 1754.

Ratified treaty # 6: At a Conference Held By The Honourable Brigadier General Moncton with the Western Nations of Indians, at the Camp before Pittsburgh, 12th Day of August 1760.

Ratified treaty # 7: Treaty of Fort Stanwix, or The Grant from the Six Nations to the King and Agreement of Boundary Line — Six Nations, Shawnee, Delaware, Mingoes of Ohio, 1768.

Ratified treaty # 28: Convention Between the State of New York and the Oneida Indians, June 1, 1798.

Ratified treaty # 44: A Treaty Between the United States of America and the sachems, chiefs, and warriors, of the Wyandot, Ottawa, Chippewa, Munsee, and Delaware, Shawnee, and Pattawatamy nations, holden at fort Industry, on the Miami of the lake, on the 4th day of July, A.D. one thousand eight hundred and five.

Defendant “United States of America et al”, crimes against humanity direct at Plaintiffs Negro Slaves Immigrants herein Great Britain United Kingdom Slave Trade Act From May 1, 1807, which deemed the Slave trade shall be abolished

I.                   'Whereas the Two Houses of Parliament did, by their Resolutions of the Tenth and Twenty-fourth days of June One Thousand eight hundred and six, severally resolve, upon certain Grounds therein mentioned, that they would, with all practicable Expedition, take effectual Measures for the Abolition of the African Slave Trade in such Manner, and at such

II.                 Period as might be deemed advisable, And whereas it is fit upon all and each of the Grounds mentioned in the said Resolutions, that the same should be forthwith abolished and prohibited, and declared to be unlawful';

From May 1, 1807, the Slave trade shall be abolished.

Penalty for trading in or purchasing Slaves, &c. 100l. for each Slave.

Be it therefore enacted by the King's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the Authority of the same, That from and after the First Day of May One thousand eight hundred and seven, the African Slave Trade, and all and all manner of dealing and trading in the Purchase, Sale, Barter, or Transfer of Slaves, or of

Persons intended to be sold, transferred, used, or dealt with as Slaves, practiced or carried on, in, at, to or from any Part of the Coast or Countries of Africa, shall be, and the same is hereby utterly abolished, prohibited, and declared to be unlawful; and also that all and all manner of dealing, either by way of Purchase, Sale, Barter, or Transfer, or by means of any other Contract or Agreement whatever, relating to any Slaves, or to any

 Persons intended to be used or dealt with as Slaves, for the Purpose of such Slaves or Persons being removed or transported either immediately or by Transshipment at Sea or otherwise, directly or indirectly from Africa, or from any Island, Country, Territory, or Place whatever, in the West Indies, or in any other part of America, not being in the Dominion, Possession, or Occupation of His Majesty, to any other Island, Country, Territory, or Place whatever, is hereby in like Manner utterly abolished, prohibited, and declared to be unlawful; and if any of His Majesty's Subjects, or any Person or Persons resident within this United Kingdom, or any of the Islands, Colonies, Dominions, or Territories thereto belonging, or in His Majesties Occupation or Possession, shall from and after the Day aforesaid, by him or themselves, or by his or their Factors or Agents or otherwise howsoever,

deal or trade in, purchase, sell, barter, or transfer, or contract or agree for the dealing or trading in, purchasing, selling, bartering, or transferring of any Slave or Slaves, or any Person or Persons intended to be sold, transferred, used, or dealt with as a Slave or Slaves contrary to the Prohibitions of this Act, he or they so offending shall forfeit and pay for every such Offence the Sum of One hundred Pounds of lawful Money of Great Britain for each and every Slave so purchased, sold, bartered, or transferred, or contracted or agreed for as aforesaid, the One Moiety thereof to the Use of His Majesty, His Heirs and Successors, and the other Moiety to the Use of any Person who shall inform, sue, and prosecute for the same.

Vessels fitted out in this Kingdom or the Colonies, &c. for carrying on the Slave Trade shall be forfeited.

II. And be it further enacted, that from and after the said First Day of May One thousand eight hundred and seven, it shall be unlawful for any of His Majesty's Subjects, or any Person or Persons resident within this United Kingdom, or any of the Islands, Colonies, Dominions, or Territories thereto belonging, or in His Majesty's Possession or Occupation, to fit out, man, or navigate, or to procure to be fitted out, manned, or navigated, or to be concerned in the fitting out, manning, or navigating, or in the procuring to be fitted out, manned, or navigated, any Ship or Vessel for the Purpose of assisting in, or being employed in the carrying on of the

African Slave Trade, or in any other the Dealing, Trading, or Concerns hereby prohibited and declared to be unlawful, and every Ship or Vessel which shall, from and after the Day aforesaid, be fitted out, manned, navigated, used, or employed by any such Subject or Subjects, Person or Persons, or on his or their Account, or by his or their Assistance or Procurement for any of the Purposes aforesaid, and by this Act prohibited, together with all her Boats, Guns, Tackle, Apparel, and Furniture, shall become forfeited, and may and shall be seized and prosecuted as herein-after is mentioned and provided.

Persons prohibited from carrying as Slaves Inhabitants of Africa, the West Indies, or America, from one Place to another, or being concerned in receiving them &c.

Vessels employed in such Removal, &c. to be forfeited, as also the Property in the Slaves.

Owners, &c. so employed to forfeit 100l. for each Slave.

III. And be it further enacted, That from and after the said First Day of May, One thousand eight hundred and seven, it shall be unlawful for any of His Majesty's Subjects, or any Person or persons, resident in this United Kingdom, or in any of the Colonies, Territories, or Dominions thereunto belonging or in His Majesty's Possession or Occupation, to carry away or remove, or knowingly and willfully to procure, aid, or assist in the carrying away or removing, as Slaves, or for the purpose of being sold, transferred, used, or dealt with as Slaves, any of the Subjects or Inhabitants of Africa, or any Island, Country, Territory, or Place in the West Indies, or any part of America whatsoever, not being in the Dominion, Possession, or Occupation of his Majesty, either immediately or by Transshipment at Sea or otherwise, directly or indirectly from Africa or from any such Island, Country, territory, or Place as aforesaid, to any other Island, Country, Territory, or

Place whatever, and that it shall also be unlawful for any of His Majesty's Subjects, or any Person or Persons resident in this United Kingdom, or in any of the Colonies, Territories, or Dominions thereunto belonging, or in His Majesty's Possession or Occupation, knowingly and willfully to receive, detain, or confine on board, or to be aiding, assisting, or concerned in the receiving, detaining, or confining on board of any Ship or Vessel whatever, any such Subject or Inhabitant as aforesaid, for the Purpose of his or her being so carried away or removed as aforesaid, or of his or her being sold, transferred used, or dealt with as a Slave, in any Place or Country whatever; and if any Subject or Inhabitant, Subjects or Inhabitants of Africa, or of any Island, Country, Territory, or Place in the West Indies or America, not being in the Dominion, Possession, or Occupation of His Majesty, shall from and after the Day aforesaid, be so unlawfully carried away or removed, detained, confined, transshipped, or received on board of any Ship or Vessel belonging in the Whole or in Part to, or employed by any Subject of His Majesty, or Person residing in His Majesty's Dominions or Colonies, or any Territory belonging to or in the Occupation of His Majesty, for any of the unlawful Purposes aforesaid, contrary to the Force and Effect, true Intent and

Meaning of the Prohibitions in this Act contained, every such Ship or Vessel in which any such Person or Persons shall be so unlawfully carried away or removed, detained, confined, transshipped, or received on board for any of the said unlawful Purposes, together with all her Boats, Guns, Tackle, Apparel, and Furniture, shall be forfeited, and all Property or pretended Property in any Slaves or Natives of Africa so unlawfully carried away or removed, detained, confined, transshipped or received on board, shall also be forfeited, and the same respectively shall and may be seized and prosecuted as herein-after is mentioned and provided; and every Subject of His Majesty, or Person resident within this United Kingdom,

or any of the Islands, Colonies, Dominions, or Territories thereto belonging, or in His Majesty's Possession or Occupation who shall, as Owner, Part Owner, Freighter or Shipper, Factor or Agent, Captain, Mate, Supercargo, or Surgeon, so unlawfully carry away or remove, detain, confine, transship, or receive on board, or be aiding or assisting in the carrying away, removing, detaining, confining, transshipping, or receiving on board, for any of the unlawful Purposes aforesaid, any such Subject or Inhabitant of Africa,

 or of any Island, Country, Territory, or Place, not being in the Dominion, Possession, or Occupation of His Majesty, shall forfeit and pay for each and every Slave or Person so unlawful carried away, removed, detained, confined, transshipped, or received on board, the Sum of One hundred Pounds of lawful Money of Great Britain, One Moiety thereof to the Use of His Majesty, and the other Moiety to the Use of any Person who shall inform, sue, and prosecute for the same.

Subjects of Africa, &c. unlawfully carried away and imported into any British Colony, &c. as Slaves, shall be forfeited to His Majesty.

IV. And be it further enacted, That if any Subject or Inhabitant, Subjects or Inhabitants of Africa, or of any Island, Country, Territory, or Place, not being in the Dominion, Possession, or Occupation of His Majesty, who shall, at any Time from and after the Day aforesaid, have been unlawfully carried away or removed from Africa, or from any Island, Country, Territory, or Place, in the West Indies or America, not being in the Dominion, Possession, or Occupation of His Majesty, contrary to any of the Prohibitions or Provisions in this Act contained, shall be imported or brought into any Island, Colony, Plantation, or Territory, in the Dominion, Possession, or Occupation of His Majesty, and there sold or disposed of as a Slave or Slaves, or placed, detained, or kept in a State of Slavery, such Subject or Inhabitant, Subjects or Inhabitants, so unlawfully carried away, or removed and imported, shall and may be seized and prosecuted, as forfeited to His Majesty,

by such Person or Persons, in such Courts, and in such Manner and Form, as any Goods or Merchandize unlawfully imported into the same Island, Colony, Plantation, or Territory, may now be seized and prosecuted therein, by virtue of any Act or Acts of Parliament now in force for regulating the Navigation and Trade of his Majesty's Colonies and Plantations, and shall and may, after his or their Condemnation, be disposed of in Manner herein-after mentioned and provided.

Insurances on Transactions concerning the Slave Trade not lawful. Penalty 100l. and treble the Amount of the Premium.

V. And be it further enacted, That from and after the said First Day of May One Thousand eight hundred and seven, all Insurances whatsoever to be effected upon or in respect to any of the trading, dealing, carrying, removing,

transshipping, or other Transactions by this Act prohibited, shall be also prohibited and declared to be unlawful; and if any of His Majesty's Subject's, or any Person or Persons resident within this United Kingdom, or within any of the Islands, Colonies, Dominions, or Territories thereunto belonging, or in His Majesty's Possession or Occupation, shall knowingly and willfully subscribe, effect, or make, or cause or procure to be subscribed, effected, or made, any such unlawful Insurances or Insurance, he or they shall forfeit and pay for every such Offence the Sum of One hundred Pounds for every such Insurance, and also Treble the Amount paid or agreed to be paid as the Premium of any such

Insurance, the One Moiety thereof to the Use of His Majesty, His Heirs and Successors, and the other Moiety to the Use of any Person who shall inform, sue, and prosecute for the same.

Act shall not affect the trading in Slaves, exported from Africa in Vessels cleared out from Great britain on or before May 1, 1807, and landed in the West Indies by March 1, 1808, &c.

VI. Provided always, That nothing herein contained shall extend, or be deemed or construed to extend, to prohibit or render unlawful the dealing or trading in the Purchase, Sale, Barter, or Transfer, or the carrying away or removing for the Purpose of being sold, transferred, used, or dealt with as Slaves, or the detaining or confining for the Purpose of being so carried away or removed, of any Slaves which shall be exported, carried, or removed from Africa, in any Ship or Vessel which, on or before the said

First Day of May One thousand eight hundred and seven, shall have been lawfully cleared out from Great Britain according to the Law now in force for regulating the carrying of Slaves from Africa, or to prohibit or render unlawful the manning or navigating any such Ship or Vessel, or to make void any Insurance thereon, so as the Slaves to be carried therein shall be finally landed in the West Indies on or before the First Day of March One thousand eight hundred and eight, unless prevented by Capture, the Loss of the Vessel, by the Appearance of an Enemy upon the Coast, or other unavoidable Necessity, the Proof whereof shall lie upon the Party charged; any Thing herein-before contained to the contrary notwithstanding.

Slaves taken as Prize of War, or seized as Forfeitures, shall be condemned as prize, or forfeited to the King, for the Purpose of putting an End to their Slavery, and may be enlisted &c.

VII. 'And whereas it may happen, That during the present or future Wars, Ships or Vessels may be seized or detained as Prize, on board whereof Slaves or Natives of Africa, carried and detained as Slaves, being the

Property of His Majesty's Enemies, or otherwise liable to Condemnation as Prize of War, may be taken or found, and it is necessary to direct in what manner such Slaves or Natives of Africa shall be hereafter treated and disposed of: And whereas it is also necessary to direct and provide for the

Treatment and Disposal of any Slaves or Natives of Africa carried, removed, treated or dealt with as Slaves, who shall be unlawfully carried away or removed contrary to the Prohibitions aforesaid, or any of them, and shall be afterwards found on board any Ship or Vessel liable to Seizure under this Act, or any other Act of Parliament made for restraining or prohibiting the African Slave Trade, or shall be elsewhere lawfully seized as forfeited under this or any other such Act of Parliament as aforesaid; and it is expedient to encourage the Captors, Seizors, and Prosecutors thereof;' Be it therefore further enacted, That all Slaves and all Natives of Africa, treated, dealt with, carried, kept, or detained as Slaves which shall at any Time from and after the said First Day of May next be seized or taken as Prize of War, or liable to Forfeiture, under this or any other Act of Parliament made for restraining or prohibiting the African Slave Trade, shall and may, for the Purposes only of Seizure, Prosecution, and

 Condemnation as Prize or as Forfeitures, be considered, treated, taken, and adjudged as Slaves and Property in the same manner as Negro Slaves have been heretofore considered, treated, taken, and adjudged, when seized as Prize of War, or as forfeited for any Offence against the Laws of Trade and Navigation respectively, but the same shall be condemned as Prize of War, or as forfeited to the sole Use of His Majesty, His Heirs and Successors, for the Purpose only of divesting and bearing

all other Property, Right, Title, or Interest whatever, which before existed, or might afterwards be set up or claimed in or to such Slaves or Natives of Africa so seized, prosecuted, and condemned; and the same nevertheless shall in no case be liable to be sold, disposed of, treated or dealt with as Slaves, by or on the Part of His Majesty,

His Heirs or Successors, or by or on the Part of any Person or Persons claiming or to claim from, by, or under His Majesty, His Heirs and Successors, or under or by force of any such Sentence or Condemnation: Provided always, that it shall be lawful for His Majesty, His Heirs and Successors, and such Officers, Civil or Military, as shall, by any general or special Order of the King in Council, be from Time to Time appointed and empowered to receive, protect, and provide for such Natives of Africa as shall be so condemned, either to enter and enlist the same, or any of them, into

His Majesty's Land or Sea Service, as Soldiers, Seamen, or Marines, or to bind the same, or any of them, whether of full Age or not, as Apprentices, for any Term not exceeding Fourteen Years, to such Person or Persons, in such Place or Places, and upon such Terms and Conditions, and subject to such Regulations, as to His Majesty shall seem meet, and shall by any general of special Order of His Majesty in Council be in that Behalf directed and appointed;

 and any Indenture of Apprenticeship duly made and executed, by any Person or Person to be for the Purpose appointed by any such Order in Council, for any Term not exceeding Fourteen Years, shall be of the same Force and Effect as if the party thereby bound as an Apprentice had himself or herself, when of full Age upon good Consideration, duly executed the same; and every such Native of Africa who shall be so enlisted or entered as aforesaid into any of His Majesty's Land or Sea Forces as a Soldier, Seaman, or Marine, shall be considered, treated, and dealt with in all Respects as if he had voluntarily so enlisted or entered himself.

Certain Bounties shall be paid for such Slaves to the Captors as Head Money is paid under 45 G.3. c.72. § 5.

VIII. Provided also, and be it further enacted, That where any Slaves or Natives of Africa, taken as Prize of War by any of His Majesty's Ships of War, or Privateers duly commissioned, shall be finally condemned as such to His Majesty's Use as aforesaid, there shall be paid to the Captors thereof by the Treasurer of His Majesty's Navy, in like Manner as the Bounty called Head Money is now paid by virtue of an Act of Parliament, made in the Forty-fifth Year of His Majesty's Reign, intituled, An Act for the Encouragement of Seamen, and for the better and more effectually manning His Majesty's Navy during the present War, such Bounty as His Majesty, His Heirs and Successors,

shall have directed by any Order in Council, so as the same shall not exceed the Sum of Forty Pounds lawful Money of Great Britain for every Man, or Thirty Pounds of like Money for every Woman, or Ten Pounds of like Money for every Child or Person not above Fourteen Years old, that shall be so taken and condemned, and shall be delivered over in good Health to the proper Officer or Officers,

Civil or Military, so appointed as aforesaid to receive, protect, and provide for the same; which Bounties shall be divided amongst the Officers, Seamen, Marines, and Soldiers on Board His Majesty's Ships of War, or hired armed Ships, in Manner, Form, and Proportion, as by His Majesty's Proclamation

for granting the Distribution of Prizes already issued, or to be issued for the Purpose is or shall be directed and appointed, and amongst the Owners, Officers, and Seamen of any private Ship or Vessel of War, in such Manner and Proportion as, by an Agreement in Writing that they shall have entered into for that Purpose, shall be directed.

Certificates to entitle to Bounty.

IX. Provided always, and be it further enacted, That in order to entitle the Captors to receive the said Bounty Money, the Numbers of Men, Women, and Children, so taken, condemned, and delivered over, shall be proved to the Commissioners of His Majesty's Navy, by producing, instead of the Oaths and Certificates prescribed by the said Act as to Head Money, a Copy, duly certified, of the Sentence or Decree of Condemnation, whereby the Numbers of

Men, Women, and Children, so taken and condemned, shall appear to have been distinctly proved; and also, by producing a Certificate under the Hand of the said Officer or Officers, Military or Civil, so appointed as aforesaid, and to

whom the same shall have been delivered, acknowledging that he or they hath or have received the same, to be disposed of according to His Majesty's Instructions and Regulations as aforesaid.

Claim to Bounty shall be determined by the Judge of Admiralty.

X. Provided also, and be it further enacted, That in any Cases in which Doubts shall arise whether the party or parties claiming such Bounty Money is or are entitled thereto, the same shall be summarily determined by the Judge of the High Court of Admiralty, or by the Judge of any Court of Admiralty in which the Prize shall have been adjudged, subject nevertheless to an Appeal to the Lord Commissioners of Appeals in Prize Causes.

On Condemnation of Forfeitures of Slaves for Offences against this Act, these shall be paid to the Prosecutor 13l. for a Man, 10l. for a Woman, and 3l. for a Child &c.

XI. Provided also, and be it further enacted, That on the Condemnation to the Use of his Majesty, His Heirs and Successors, in Manner aforesaid, of any Slaves or Natives of Africa, seized and prosecuted as forfeited for any Offence against this Act, or any other Act of Parliament made for the restraining or prohibiting the African Slave Trade (except in the Case of Seizures made at Sea by the Commanders or Officers of His Majesty's Ships or Vessels

or War) there shall be paid to and to the Use of the Person who shall have sued, informed, and prosecuted the same to Condemnation, the Sums of Thirteen Pounds lawful Money aforesaid for every Man, of Ten Pounds like Money for every Woman, and of Three Pounds like Money for every Child or person under the Age of Fourteen Years, that shall be so condemned and delivered over in good Health to the said Civil or Military Officer so to be appointed to receive, protect, and provide for the same, and also the like Sums to and to the Use of the Governor or Commander in Chief of any Colony or Plantation wherein such Seizure shall have been made; but in Cases of any such Seizures made at Sea by the Commanders or Officers of His Majesty's Ships or Vessels of War, for Forfeiture under this Act, or any other Act of Parliament made for the restraining or prohibiting the African Slave Trade, there shall be paid to the Commander of Officer who shall so seize, inform, and prosecute for every man so condemned and delivered over, the Sum of Twenty Pounds like Money, for every Woman the Sum of Fifteen Pounds like Money, and for every Child or person under the Age

of Fourteen Years the Sum of Five Pounds like Money, subject nevertheless to such Distribution of the said Bounties or Rewards for the said Seizures made at Sea as His Majesty, His Heirs and Successors, shall think fit to order and direct by any other Order of Council made for that Purpose; for all which Payments so to be made as Bounties or Rewards upon Seizures and Prosecutions for Offences against this Act, or any other Act of Parliament made for restraining the African Slave Trade, the Officer or Officers, Civil or Military, so to be appointed as aforesaid to receive, protect, and provide for such Slaves or Natives of Africa so to be condemned and delivered over, shall, after the

Condemnation and Receipt thereof as aforesaid, grant Certificates in favour of the Governor and Party seizing, informing, and prosecuting as aforesaid respectively, or the latter alone (as the Case may be) addressed to the Lords Commissioners of his Majesty's Treasury; who, upon the Production to them of any such Certificate, and of an authentic Copy, duly certified, of the Sentence of Condemnation of the said Slaves or Africans to His Majesty's Use as aforesaid, and also of a Receipt under the Hand of such

 Officer or Officers so appointed as aforesaid, specifying that such Slaves or Africans have by him or them been received in good Health as aforesaid, shall direct Payment to be made from and out of the Consolidated Fund of Great Britain of the Amount of the Monies specified in such Certificate, to the lawful Holders of the same, or the Persons entitled to the Benefit thereof respectively.

Counterfeiting Certificates Felony without Clergy.

XII. And be it further enacted, That if any Person shall willfully and fraudulently forge or counterfeit any such Certificate, Copy of Sentence of Condemnation, or Receipt as aforesaid, or any Part thereof, or shall knowingly and willfully utter or publish the same, knowing it to he forged or counterfeited, with Intent to defraud His Majesty, His Heirs and Successors, or any other Person or Persons whatever, the Party so offending shall, on Conviction, suffer Death as in Cases of Felony, without Benefit of Clergy.

Recovery and Application of Penalties and Forfeitures.

4 G.3. c.15.

XIII. And be it further enacted, That the several Pecuniary Penalties or Forfeitures imposed and inflicted by this Act, shall and may be sued for, prosecuted, and recovered in any Court of Record in Great Britain, or in any Court of Record or Vice Admiralty in any Part of His Majesty's Dominions wherein the Offence was committed, or where the Offender may be found after the Commission of such Offence; and that in all Cases of Seizure of any Ships, Vessels, Slaves or pretended Slaves, Goods or Effects, for any Forfeiture under this Act, the same shall and may respectively be sued for; prosecuted and recovered in any Court of Record in Great Britain or in any Court of Record or Vice Admiralty in any Part of His Majesty's Dominions in or nearest to which such Seizures may be made, or to which such Ships or Vessels, Slaves or pretended Slaves, Goods or Effects

 (if seized at Sea or without the Limits of any British Jurisdiction) may most conveniently be carried for Trial, and all the said Penalties and Forfeitures, whether pecuniary or specific (unless where it is expressly otherwise provided for by this Act) shall go and belong to such Person and Persons in such Shares and Proportions, and shall and may be sued for and prosecuted, tried, recovered, distributed, and applied in such and the like Manner

 and by the same Ways and Means, and subject to the same Rules and Directions, as any Penalties or Forfeitures incurred in Great Britain, and in the British Colonies or Plantations in America respectively, by force of any Act of Parliament relating to the Trade and Revenues of the said British Colonies or Plantations in America, now go and belong to, and may now be sued for, prosecuted, tried, recovered, distributed and applied respectively in

 Great Britain or in the said Colonies or Plantations respectively, under and by virtue of a certain Act of Parliament made in the Fourth Year of His present Majesty, intituled: An Act for granting certain Duties in the British Colonies and Plantations in America, for continuing, amending, and making perpetual an Act passed in the Sixth Year of the Reign of His late Majesty, King George the Second, intituled: 'an Act for the better securing and encouraging the Trade of His Majesty's Sugar Colonies in America; for applying the Produce of such Duties to arise by virtue of the said Act towards defraying the Expences of defending, protecting, and securing the said Colonies and Plantations; for explaining an Act made in the Twenty-fifth Year of the Reign of King Charles the Second, intituled: "An Act for the Encouragement of the Greenland and Eastland Trades, and for the better securing the Plantation trade, and for altering and disallowing several Drawbacks on Exports from this Kingdom, and more effectively preventing the clandestine Conveyance of Goods to and from the said Colonies and Plantations, and improving and securing the Trade between the same and Great Britain."'

Seizures may be made by Officers of Customs or Excise, or Navy.

XIV. And be it further enacted, That all Ships and Vessels, Slaves or Natives of Africa, carried, conveyed, or dealt with as Slaves, and all other Goods and Effects that shall or may become forfeited for any Offence committed against this Act, shall and may be seized by any Officer of His Majesty's Customs or Excise, or by the Commanders or Officers of any of His Majesty's Ships or Vessels of War, who, in making and prosecuting any such Seizures, shall have the Benefit of all the Provisions made by the said Act of the Fourth Year of His present Majesty, or any other Act of Parliament made for the Protection of Officers seizing and prosecuting for any Offence against the said Act, or any other Act of Parliament relating to the Trade and Revenues of the British Colonies or Plantations in America.

Offences triable as if committed in Middlesex.

XV. And be it further enacted, That all Offences committed against this Act may be inquired of, tried, determined, and dealt with as Misdemeanors, as if the same had been respectively committed within the Body of the County of Middlesex.

His Majesty may make Regulations for Disposal of Negroes after their Apprenticeship.

XVI. Provided also, and be it further enacted, That it shall and may be lawful for his Majesty in Council, from Time to Time to make such Orders and Regulations for the future Disposal and Support of such Negroes as shall have been bound Apprentices under this Act, after the term of their Apprenticeship shall have expired, as to His Majesty shall seem meet, and as may prevent such Negroes from becoming at any Time chargeable upon the Island in which they shall have been so bound Apprentices as aforesaid.

Negroes enlisted as Soldiers not entitled to Pensions, &c.

XVII. Provided always, and be it further enacted, That none of the Provisions of any Act as to enlisting for any limited Period of Service, or as to any Rules or Regulations for the granting any Pensions or Allowances to any Soldiers discharged after certain Periods of Service, shall extend, or be deemed or construed in any Manner to extend, to any Negroes so enlisting and serving in any of His Majesty's Forces.

General Issue.

Treble Costs.

XVIII. And be it further enacted, That if any Action or Suit shall be commenced either in Great Britain or elsewhere, against any Person or Persons for any Thing done in pursuance of this Act, the Defendant or Defendants in such Action or Suit may plead the General Issue, and give this Act and the Special Matter in Evidence at any Trial to be had thereupon, and that the same was done in pursuance and by the Authority of this Act;

and if it shall appear so to have been done, the Jury shall find for the Defendant or Defendants; and if the Plaintiff shall be nonsuited or discontinue his Action after the Defendant or Defendants shall have appeared, or if Judgement shall be given upon any Verdict or Demurrer against the Plaintiff, the Defendant or Defendants shall recover Treble Costs and have the like Remedy for the same, as Defendants have in other Cases by Law.

Defendant “United States of America et al”, TRO “cease and desist” and “Negro Slave Plaintiff Emergency Application on RICO Slave Trade 1619 – 2013 crimes against humanity, crimes against humanity direct at Plaintiffs Negro Slaves Immigrants herein Great Britain United Kingdom Slave Trade Act From May 1, 1807, which deemed the Slave trade shall be abolished Canada: Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement (1988; superseded by the NAFTA)

 Israel: Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement (incl. Palestinian Authority; 1985)

 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) (incl. Canada and Mexico; 1994)

 Jordan: Jordan–United States Free Trade Agreement (2001)

 Australia: Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement (2004)

 Chile: Chile–United States Free Trade Agreement (2004)

 Singapore: Singapore–United States Free Trade Agreement (2004)

 Bahrain: Bahrain–United States Free Trade Agreement (2006)

 Morocco: Morocco-United States Free Trade Agreement (2006)

 Oman: Oman–United States Free Trade Agreement (2006)

 Peru: Peru–United States Trade Promotion Agreement (2007)

 Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA; incl. Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and the Dominican Republic; 2005)

 Panama: Panama–United States Trade Promotion Agreement (2012)

 Colombia: United States–Colombia Free Trade Agreement (2012)

 South Korea: United States–Republic of Korea Free Trade Agreement (2012)

Defendant “United States of America et al”, TRO “cease and desist” and “Negro Slave Plaintiff Emergency Application on RICO Slave Trade 1619 – 2013 crimes against humanity, crimes against humanity direct at Plaintiffs Negro Slaves Immigrants herein Great Britain United Kingdom Slave Trade Act From May 1, 1807

, which deemed the Slave trade shall be abolished Asset forfeiture or asset seizure all defendants United States The United States is negotiating bilateral and multilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA; incl. all countries on the Western Hemisphere, except Cuba)

U.S.–Middle East Free Trade Area (US-MEFTA; incl. most countries in the Middle East)

 Transatlantic Free Trade Area (TAFTA; European Union)

 Thailand: United States–Thailand Free Trade Agreement (on hold since the 2006 Thai coup d'état)

 New Zealand: US–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement

 Ghana: US–Ghana Free Trade Agreement

 Indonesia: US–Indonesia Free Trade Agreement

 Kenya: US–Kenya Free Trade Agreement

 Kuwait: US–Kuwait Free Trade Agreement (Expert-level trade talks held in February 2006)

 Malaysia: US–Malaysia Free Trade Agreement (last meeting was in July 2008)

 Mauritius: US–Mauritius Free Trade Agreement

 Mozambique: US–Mozambique Free Trade Agreement

 Taiwan: US–Taiwan Free Trade Agreement

 United Arab Emirates: US–United Arab Emirates Free Trade Agreement (5th round of talks are yet to be scheduled)

US–Southern African Customs Union Free Trade Agreement (US-SAUC; incl.  South Africa,  Botswana,  Lesotho,  Swaziland, and  Namibia; on hold since 2006 due to US demands on intellectual property rights, government procurement rights and investment)

 Ecuador: US–Ecuador Free Trade Agreement

 Qatar: US–Qatar Free Trade Agreement (on hold since 2006)

Trans-Pacific Partnership (includes  Australia,  Brunei,  Canada,  Chile,  Japan,  Malaysia,  Mexico,  New Zealand,  Peru,  Singapore, and  Vietnam).

Defendant “United States of America et al”, TRO “cease and desist” and “Negro Slave Plaintiff Emergency Application on RICO Slave Trade 1619 – 2013 crimes against humanity, crimes against humanity direct at Plaintiffs Negro Slaves Immigrants herein Great Britain United Kingdom Slave Trade Act From May 1, 1807, which deemed the Slave trade shall be abolished Asset forfeiture or asset seizure all defendants United States The United States Trade and Investment Framework Agreement ASEAN

The United States and ASEAN concluded the U.S.-ASEAN Trade and Investment Arrangement (TIFA) in 2006 and since then have been working to build U.S.-ASEAN trade and investment ties as well as promote ASEAN regional economic integration. The United States intensified its work under the TIFA in 2009, presenting ASEAN senior officials a number of ambitious proposals to be pursued under the TIFA work plan.

 These proposed initiatives seek to achieve concrete results in a variety of areas including trade facilitation, logistics, digital economy, trade finance, and trade and environment. The 10-member countries of ASEAN together comprise the fourth largest export market of the United States and its fifth largest two-way trading partner.

ASEAN countries include Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Trade between the U.S. and ASEAN continues to grow steadily, and two-way goods trade totaled $177 billion in 2008. With robust economies and a total population of about 550 million, the 10-member countries of the ASEAN market provide significant potential opportunities for U.S. companies.

Defendant “United States of America et al”, crimes against humanity direct at Plaintiffs Negro Slaves Immigrants herein Great Britain United Kingdom Slave Trade Act From May 1, 1807, which deemed the Slave trade shall be abolished Asset forfeiture or asset seizure all defendants United States The United States Trade and Investment Framework Agreement Taiwan

The U.S. goods trade deficit with Taiwan was $15.2 billion in 2006, an increase of $2.4 billion from $12.8 billion in 2005. U.S. goods exports in 2006 were $23.0 billion, up 4.3 percent from the previous year. Corresponding U.S. imports from Taiwan were $38.2 billion, up 9.7 percent.

Taiwan is as of June 2015, the 11th largest export market for U.S. goods. U.S. exports of private commercial services (excluding military and government) to Taiwan were $6.4 billion in 2005 (latest data available), and U.S. imports were $6.4 billion. Sales of services in Taiwan by majority U.S.-owned affiliates were $10.2 billion in 2004 (latest data available), while sales of services in the United States by majority Taiwan-owned firms were $475 million.

The stock of U.S. foreign direct investment (FDI) in Taiwan was $13.4 billion in 2005. U.S. FDI in Taiwan is concentrated largely in the finance, manufacturing and wholesale trade sectors. The United States and Taiwan continued to work together to enhance economic cooperation through bilateral Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) process.

 The TIFA, which was established in 1994, is an important mechanism for both parties to resolve bilateral trade issues and to address the concerns of the U.S. business community. The United States and Taiwan held a productive meeting of the fifth meeting of the TIFA Joint Council in Taipei, May 25–26, 2006, covering issues related to agricultural trade, intellectual property rights, pharmaceuticals, government procurement and investment, as well as other areas.

Defendant “United States of America et al”, TRO “cease and desist” and “Negro Slave Plaintiff Emergency Application on RICO Slave Trade 1619 – 2013 crimes against humanity,  crimes against humanity direct at Plaintiffs Negro Slaves Immigrants herein Great Britain United Kingdom Slave Trade Act From May 1, 1807, which deemed the Slave trade shall be abolished Asset forfeiture or asset seizure all defendants United States The United States Trade and Investment Framework Agreement Uruguay

The U.S.-Uruguay commercial relationship has developed significantly in the past several years. In 2002, Uruguay and the United States created a Joint Commission on Trade and Investment (JCTI) to exchange ideas on a variety of economic topics. The Commission served as an important mechanism for the two countries to work to enhance and broaden their trade relationship, and facilitated the successful negotiation of the United States –

Uruguay Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT), which entered into force on November 1, 2006. The United States and Uruguay signed the United States - Uruguay TIFA on January 25, 2007. The TIFA established the United States - Uruguay Trade and Investment Council (TIC) and serves as a mechanism to further deepen the trade and investment dialogue. On October 2, 2008, both governments signed protocols to the TIFA covering substantive commitments in the areas of trade facilitation and public participation in trade and environment.

 The TIFA contains an annex that established a work program calling for the two governments to address such matters as liberalization of bilateral trade and investment, intellectual property rights, regulatory issues, information and communications technology and electronic commerce, trade facilitation, trade and technical capacity building, trade in services, government procurement, and cooperation on sanitary and phytosanitary measures.

 The annex provides for the TIC to add other matters to the work program. In implementing the TIFA, both parties reconfirmed their commitment to expand economic opportunities between Uruguay and the United States while simultaneously coordinating their efforts to promote greater trade liberalization through the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Defendant “United States of America et al”, TRO “cease and desist” and “Negro Slave Plaintiff Emergency Application on RICO Slave Trade 1619 – 2013 crimes against humanity, crimes against humanity direct at Plaintiffs Negro Slaves Immigrants herein Great Britain United Kingdom Slave Trade Act From May 1, 1807, which deemed the Slave trade shall be abolished Asset forfeiture or asset seizure all defendants United States World Trade Organization agreements

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

Agreement on Agriculture

Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures

Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade

Agreement on Trade Related Investment Measures

Agreement on Anti-Dumping

Agreement on Customs Valuation

Agreement on Preshipment Inspection

European Trade

Agreement on Rules of Origin

Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures

Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures

Agreement on Safeguards

General Agreement on Trade in Services

Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights

Agreement on Government Procurement

Information Technology Agreement

Bali Package

Defendant “United States of America et al”, TRO “cease and desist” and “Negro Slave Plaintiff Emergency Application on RICO Slave Trade 1619 – 2013 crimes against humanity, crimes against humanity direct at Plaintiffs Negro Slaves Immigrants herein Great Britain United Kingdom Slave Trade Act From May 1, 1807, which deemed the Slave trade shall be abolished Asset forfeiture or asset seizure all defendants United States Operating agreements

Andean Community (1969)

ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA) - 2010

ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) - 1992

Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA) - 1975

Central American Integration System (SICA) - 1993

Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) - 1992

Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area (CISFTA) - 2011

Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) - 1994

G-3 Free Trade Agreement (G-3) - 1995

Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA) -1997

Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA) - 2004

East African Community (EAC) - 2005

European Economic Area (EEA; European Union–Norway–Iceland–Liechtenstein) - 1994

European Union Customs Union (EUCU; European Union–Turkey–Monaco–San Marino–Andorra) - 1958

European Free Trade Association (EFTA) - 1960

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) - 1981

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) - 1994

Pacific Alliance Free Trade Area (PAFTA) - 2012

Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) (ASEAN plus 6)

South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) - 2004

Southern African Development Community Free Trade Area (SADCFTA) - 1980

Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) – 1991

Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) – 2016

Defendant “United States of America et al”, TRO “cease and desist” and “Negro Slave Plaintiff Emergency Application on RICO Slave Trade 1619 – 2013 crimes against humanity, direct at Plaintiffs Negro Slaves Immigrants herein Great Britain United Kingdom Slave Trade Act From May 1, 1807, which deemed the Slave trade shall be abolished Asset forfeiture or asset seizure all defendants United States Proposed agreements

Union of South American Nations (USAN)

2021 Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement (PICTA)

African Free Trade Zone (AFTZ) between SADC, EAC and COMESA

Arab Maghreb Union (UMA)

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)

Association of Caribbean States (ACS)

Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas (ALBA)

Bay of Bengal Initiative for MultiSectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)

Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD)

Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

Economic Partnership Agreements (EU-ACP)

Euro-Mediterranean free trade area (EU-MEFTA)

Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)

Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA)

Free Trade Area of the Asia Pacific (FTAAP)

GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development (GUAM)

Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)

Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations (PACER and PACER Plus)

People's Trade Treaty of Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas (ALBA)

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

Transatlantic Free Trade Area (TAFTA)

Tripartite Free Trade Area (T-FTA)

China–Japan–South Korea Free Trade Agreement

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